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petty spurge

petty spurge

9.9
A small plant that lives for one year and often grows as a garden weed
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛti spɜrdʒ/
  • UK
translation icon : euphorbia menor
  • Gardeners are advised to remove petty spurge before it spreads its seeds.

Examples

  • Researchers observed that petty spurge can quickly invade bare ground in new environments.

  • The petty spurge is often found in gardens.

  • Petty spurge often grows in gardens and disturbed soils throughout the summer.

  • Many gardeners consider petty spurges a nuisance.

  • In the garden, I often find petty spurge growing among the flowers and vegetables.

  • The petty spurge is known for its small yellow flowers and can easily spread in a neglected area.

  • Many gardeners consider petty spurge a nuisance because it quickly fills empty spaces in the soil.

Synonyms

Euphorbia peplus
vspetty spurge
  • Specialized
9.9

A small weed plant with milky sap that grows in gardens and fields

is the informal common name used in everyday speech

Surface Forms

petty spurge singular
petty spurges plural

Morphology

petty + spurge

The noun phrase composes the adjective 'petty' (small/trivial) with the noun 'spurge' (a type of plant), so its meaning as a small species of spurge is directly derivable from the parts. This kind of descriptive compound is common in plant names across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both words would very likely understand the MWE.

Etymology

Petty spurge: The name spurge comes from an old word meaning 'to purge' because people once used the plant's milky sap as a strong medicine to clear the stomach and bowels. The word petty simply means small, so petty spurge is the little spurge weed.