slave-making ant
- noun
- /sleɪvˈmeɪkɪŋ ænt/
- Specialized
- Researchers observed a colony of slave-making ants transporting captured young back to their nest.
Examples
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Some species of slave-making ant rely entirely on their ability to capture workers from other colonies.
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The slave-making ant raids neighboring nests to steal pupae and larvae.
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The slave-making ant is notorious for its aggressive behavior.
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Many slave-making ants invade neighboring colonies.
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The slave-making ant invades other colonies to capture their young and raise them as workers.
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In the rainforest, the slave-making ant snatches pupae from rival species to increase its colony's labor force.
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Researchers observed that the slave-making ant employs a strategy of raiding neighboring anthills to recruit new workers.
Synonyms
An ant that enters other ant nests and takes young ants to raise as workers
A small reddish ant that steals workers from other ants to work in its colony
An ant that raids other nests to steal young ants and make them work
An ant that invades other nests and forces captured workers to help its colony
A small reddish ant that raids other ant nests and uses captured workers for all tasks
A kind of ant that raids other ant nests to capture workers and force them to work
Surface Forms
Morphology
slave-making + ant
The phrase is compositionally clear: 'slave-making' (making slaves) modifies 'ant', so a learner who knows 'slave' and 'making' can infer it refers to an ant that makes or uses slaves (i.e. enslaves other ants). This follows a regular nominal compound pattern found across languages and requires no idiomatic shift, so the meaning is immediately derivable from the parts.
Etymology
Slave-making ant is named for a clear image: these ants raid other nests and carry away the young to be raised as 'workers'. The words slave and making fit because the captured ants grow up and work for the raiders, so the name means ants that 'make' other ants into 'slaves'.