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to shorten

to shorten

39 2.1
Become shorter in length or time
  • verb
  • /ˈʃɔːrtən/
translation icon : acortarse
  • I want to know what are three things that people do daily that shorten their lifespan?
  • days shorten
  • attention spans shorten
  • distances shorten

But also what they found is that my cervix is short and is continuing to shorten over time throughout this pregnancy.

Examples

  • As the Moon moves closer to us, our months will begin to shorten.

  • All right, so if you were to do this operation, wouldn't it most likely kill me or at least shorten my life?

  • And yeah, indeed there are single gene mutations that shorten lifespan.

  • All smoking does is destroys your lungs, and shortens your life.

  • People with SMI have a significantly shortened lifespan compared with the general population.

    Academic text (2015)
  • A rough calculation suggests that each cigarette shortens life expectancy by 11 minutes.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In an age of electronic media and hyper-fast computers, our attention span has shortened considerably.

    Academic text (1996)
  • But now we know that anger, chronic anger, shortens a person's lifespan.

  • Even a few days' sunbathing on a beach wouldn't appreciably shorten the average person's lifespan.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • Regular exercise can help to shorten recovery time from injuries.

Synonyms

to reduce
vsto shorten
1.6

To make something smaller in amount, size, or number

is the narrower idea of becoming less long, not covering all kinds of size change
to decrease
vsto shorten
325 2.0

To make something smaller in amount or size

is focused on becoming less long rather than on general amount change
to diminish
vsto shorten
201 3.7

To become less in size, importance, or value

is focused on becoming less long rather than on value or importance
to shrink
vsto shorten
181 2.8

Become less in amount or value

is specifically about becoming less long in length duration or scope
to cut down
vsto shorten
65 2.7

To make something smaller in amount or number

is the general becoming less long and does not stress stopping or removal
to lessen
vsto shorten
34 2.8

To make something smaller in amount or strength

is about becoming less long rather than lowering general intensity or severity
to condense
vsto shorten
21 4.2

Make something shorter by removing unimportant details

is the general process of becoming less long without naming a method
to whittle down
vsto shorten
10 5.1

To make a list or group smaller by removing items over time

is the general process of becoming less long, not specifically gradual removal
to abbreviate
vsto shorten
9 3.6

To make something shorter while keeping the important parts

is the general idea of becoming less long, not limited to wording
to truncate
vsto shorten
8 7.0

To shorten something by cutting off a part, often the end

is the general becoming less long without implying cutting off an end
to scale down
vsto shorten
8 4.0

To make something smaller in size or amount

is the general change to become less long in many ways, not only proportional resizing
to concentrate
vsto shorten
1 4.0

To make writing or speech shorter and clearer

is about becoming less long without implying compression of content
to foreshorten
vsto shorten
1 7.5

Make something shorter in time or length while keeping its main parts

is broader and does not stress keeping essential parts
to minify
vsto shorten
1 8.4

To make something smaller so it uses less space or time

is about becoming less long not just making physical or numeric size smaller
to telescope
vsto shorten
7.1

To make something shorter in time or content

is the general idea of becoming less long in many contexts
to abridge
vsto shorten
6.7

Make a book, play, or speech shorter by removing parts while keeping the main idea

is the broader process of becoming less long across different things, not only texts

Antonyms

34 2.4

Make something longer in size, distance, or time

How Short

to truncate
8 7.0
to curtail
52 6.3
to shorten
39 2.1
to shrink
181 2.8

Surface Forms

shorten infinitive
shortened past
shortened past participle
shortening present participle
shortens third person singular

Morphology

shorten = short (transparent) = short + en

Formed by the productive suffix '-en' added to the adjective 'short' to mean 'become or make short', which is directly inferable.

Etymology

Shorten comes from the simple word short plus the ending -en, which means 'to make' or 'become', so shorten can mean to 'become short', as when the days get shorter in autumn.