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sand viper

sand viper

8.9
A harmless North American snake with an upturned nose that flattens its head and sometimes plays dead when scared
  • noun
  • /sænd ˈvaɪpər/
  • US
translation icon : víbora de arena
  • When threatened, the sand viper may flatten its head to appear larger.

Examples

  • Despite its name, the sand viper poses no danger to humans.

  • The sand viper is known for its ability to play dead when disturbed.

  • The sand viper is often mistaken for venomous snakes because of its appearance.

  • The sand viper is often found in dry, sandy areas.

  • Did you see the sand viper in the garden?

  • In the wild, the sand viper spreads its neck to appear more intimidating.

  • I spotted a sand viper lounging in the sun on a sandy dune.

Synonyms

hognose
vssand viper
1 7.8

A small snake with an upturned nose that often plays dead and is usually harmless to people

is limited to North America rather than being widespread
hognose snake
vssand viper
  • US
7.9

A harmless North American snake with an upturned nose that spreads its head and plays dead when scared

has identical meaning but uses a different common label
puff adder
vssand viper
  • US
8.6

A harmless North American snake with a nose that points up that spreads its head or plays dead when scared

is the general common name rather than the precise species label

Surface Forms

sand viper singular
sand vipers plural

Morphology

sand + viper

The compound 'sand viper' is transparently composed: it denotes a viper associated with sand (i.e., a snake species living in sandy habitats). A B1 learner who knows 'sand' and 'viper' will readily infer this basic meaning because noun+noun species/habitat compounds are common and cross-linguistically predictable.

Etymology

Sand viper comes from a simple picture: a snake found in sand that looks like a viper. That's why people call the North American snake a 'sand viper' even though it is usually 'harmless'.