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hognose snake

hognose snake

7.9
A harmless North American snake with an upturned nose that spreads its head and plays dead when scared
  • noun
  • /ˈhɔɡˌnoʊz sneɪk/
  • US
translation icon : serpiente nariz de cerdo
  • The hognose snake is known for its distinctive upturned nose and unique defensive behaviors.
  • the eastern hognose snake

Examples

  • When threatened, the hognose snake often flattens its neck and plays dead to avoid predators.

  • Generally more slender and uniformly black than those species, it lacks the upturned nose of hognose snakes and the keeled scales of hognose and rat snakes.

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  • In North America, the hognose snake can often be found in sandy areas where it searches for toads.

Synonyms

hognose
vshognose snake
1 7.8

A small snake with an upturned nose that often plays dead and is usually harmless to people

is the North American harmless snake known for head spreading and playing dead
puff adder
vshognose snake
  • US
8.6

A harmless North American snake with a nose that points up that spreads its head or plays dead when scared

is the North American harmless snake noted for head spreading and playing dead
sand viper
vshognose snake
  • US
8.9

A harmless North American snake with an upturned nose that flattens its head and sometimes plays dead when scared

is the North American harmless snake noted for head spreading and playing dead
Heterodon
vshognose snake
  • Specialized
9.8

A small North American snake with an upturned nose used for digging in sand

is a common North American snake in that group known for defensive displays

Surface Forms

hognose snake singular

Morphology

hognose + snake

The phrase is compositional: 'hognose' describes a hog-like/upturned snout and 'snake' names the reptile, so 'hognose snake' straightforwardly means a snake with that distinctive nose. This noun+noun descriptive compound follows a common English pattern and is easily inferable by a learner who knows the constituents.

Etymology

The hognose snake is named for its turned-up nose that looks like a pig or hog snout. When it feels threatened it spreads its head or 'plays dead' to fool predators, so the name helps you remember this 'harmless' snake with a pig-like nose.