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to run for one's life

to run for one's life

25 3.9
Get away very quickly to avoid being hurt
  • idiom
  • Informal
translation icon : correr por su vida
  • Rollo's got a price on his head and is running for his life.
  • run for your life!" yelled
  • run for your life, boy
  • turned and ran for her life

Examples

  • A girl runs for her life, chased by six gang members into a dark alley.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • When the fire alarm rang, everyone started to run for their life out of the building.

  • You better run for your lives!

  • Got off a shot, then ran, ran for her life.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • She ran for her life!

  • Ten seconds later, Vanya was down the stairs, out on the street, running for his life, running in despair.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Bracey gets up and runs for his life, as the VC recover and fire at him.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • At least twice a week, he finds himself dodging stray bullets as he runs for his life.

    Academic text (2005)
  • By the length of the stride, George guessed that the man was running—running for his life.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • She had to run for her life when the dog broke loose and chased after her.

Synonyms

to run away
vsto run for one's life
550 1.6

To leave secretly and quickly to get away from danger or control

focuses more narrowly on urgent flight to avoid lethal danger
to flee
vsto run for one's life
331 2.4

To run away from a place because it is dangerous

is even more urgent, escaping to avoid death or severe harm
to run off
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
260 3.7

To leave a place or person suddenly, often without saying goodbye

is a more frantic, immediate escape meant to save life
to run out
vsto run for one's life
78 2.0

Leave a place suddenly, often to avoid someone or something

is an escape with greater urgency to avoid death or severe harm
to make a run for it
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
36 5.3

To try to escape quickly, often by running

is a faster, life saving flight rather than a bold attempt
to hightail it
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
16 8.4

To leave a place quickly to avoid trouble or danger

is more urgent, focused on escaping potential death or serious harm
to take flight
vsto run for one's life
11 3.5

Leave quickly to escape danger, often by flying

suggests a stronger urgency because life or serious harm is at risk
to turn tail
vsto run for one's life
7 7.0

To run away quickly because you are afraid

is a flight driven by saving life rather than avoiding shame
to run for the hills
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
7 5.6

To leave a place quickly to escape danger or trouble

places more emphasis on fleeing to save life rather than just danger
to head for the hills
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
4 7.8

To run away quickly to escape danger

implies a more desperate escape aimed at avoiding death
to leg it
vsto run for one's life
  • UK
1 9.0

Move quickly on foot to escape or reach a place fast

is a more panicked, life saving departure rather than mere haste
to scarper
vsto run for one's life
  • UK
1 9.7

To run away quickly to avoid trouble

narrows that to frantic escape aimed at saving life
to take to one's heels
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
1 6.1

Run away quickly to escape danger or trouble

stresses escaping immediate mortal danger more strongly
to run a mile
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
1 7.1

Move away quickly to avoid something you are afraid of

is a more extreme escape aimed at avoiding death or grave harm
to take to the woods
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
8.6

Run quickly into the woods to escape danger

adds the idea of escaping specifically to avoid grave harm or death
to bolt down
vsto run for one's life
  • Informal
6.1

To run away quickly, usually because you are afraid

adds the sense of escaping to avoid life threatening danger
to do the dash
vsto run for one's life
  • UK
9.3

To run away quickly to avoid being caught

emphasizes a desperate flight intended to avoid death or grave harm
to lam
vsto run for one's life
  • Slang
9.9

To run away quickly to avoid being caught by the police

is broader, covering fleeing to save life as well as evading arrest

Antonyms

2.2

To deal with a difficult situation or person

to stay put
  • Informal
133 2.0

Remain in the same place without moving

How Urgent

to run for one's life
  • Informal
25 3.9
to flee
331 2.4
to rush away
2 2.5
to run
1.0
to walk away
632 3.5

Surface Forms

run for one's life infinitive
run for one's life past participle
running for one's life present participle
runs for one's life third person singular

Morphology

run + for + one + life

The phrase is compositionally clear: 'run' (move quickly) + 'for' (with the purpose of) + 'one's life' (one's existence) yields the interpretation 'run in order to save one's life'. This purposive structure is cross-linguistically common and follows normal English syntax, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents can readily infer the meaning.

Etymology

The idiom run for one's life comes from the simple image of a person beginning to run because their life is in danger, as when a building catches fire or an animal attacks. So, it means 'to flee as quickly as possible'.