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to return

to return

32 5.6
Formally announce a decision in a legal or official context
  • verb
  • /rɪˈtɜrn/
  • Formal
translation icon : devolver (documento)
  • If you'd fill that form in for me, and return it as soon as possible.
  • sign and return
  • complete and return
  • jury returned a verdict

Examples

  • Two weeks later, reminder postcards were sent to subjects who had not returned the survey.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Ultimately, 21 shelters returned surveys for a final response rate of 64 percent.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And I will return for judgment.

  • The jury returns a verdict of life imprisonment.

  • Mr. Tomasis will return title to the government of all ships purchased from us.

  • The trial court admitted this nonsense, and the jury returned a million-dollar verdict.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Students were instructed to record and paraphrase respondents' answers and to return the survey within one week.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Improperly submitted manuscripts will be returned to the corresponding author.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The questionnaires which (97.5%) of surveyed superintendents returned were mailed in the spring of 1999.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, you have returned the following verdict: guilty as charged.

Synonyms

to deliver
vsto return
583 2.6

To give a speech, idea, or message to a group of people

is narrower and focuses on formal legal submission or announcement
to submit
vsto return
  • Formal
325 3.7

To give a form or application for someone to consider

focuses more on official announcement rather than mere presentation
to render
vsto return
53 3.9

To give something to another person or authority, often formally

emphasizes official announcement or filing rather than supplying goods or services
to bring in
vsto return
15 6.0

Give an official decision in court

is used for official announcements or formal submissions beyond jury decisions

Antonyms

210 5.1

Refuse to give something someone wants or needs

Idioms

330 2.4

To do something for someone because they did something for you

to return to dust
  • Literature
1 8.3

To slowly fall apart and disappear over time

Get back to a previous good level of ability after a time of decline

8.4

Send something as soon as possible by the next post

To go back to the main topic or task after a distraction

Phrasal Verbs

57 2.9

Do something helpful for someone who helped you

To come back to life or appear again after people thought it was gone

3 3.5

Officially send a completed form showing your income and taxes you owe

Come back to the place where birds sleep after being away

Compounds

76 3.2

An official paper you send to the tax office that shows your income to work out tax

The sender's details on an envelope that show where to send it back if not delivered

A moment in a process after which you cannot go back

return on investment
  • Specialized
15 3.5

How much money you gain from putting money into something, shown as a percent

rate of return
  • Specialized
14 4.8

Profit or loss on an investment shown as a percent of its cost

8 3.6

A form you send to the tax office showing your income and expenses

5 1.0

A ticket that lets you go to a place and return on the same route

joint return
  • Formal
3 5.6

A tax return that a married couple files together to report their combined income and deductions

amended return
  • Specialized
1 6.4

A tax form sent to correct information filed earlier with the tax office

happy return
  • Archaic
1 5.1

A wish that someone will enjoy many happy birthdays

carriage return
  • Specialized
1 7.0

A key or action that moves the cursor to the start of a new line

1 2.3

A ticket to travel to a place and back on the same day

1 2.1

A key on a keyboard that moves the cursor to a new line or starts a new command

estimated tax return
  • Specialized
7.0

A form to pay tax you expect to owe when not enough tax is taken from your pay

exponential return
  • Specialized
7.2

A change that grows or falls faster over time by a fixed percent

false return
  • Jargon
9.1

A tax report that gives untrue information to avoid paying tax

false return
  • Specialized
7.3

A function result of false that shows the action failed

6.8

A document sent to the tax office that reports financial transactions without calculating tax owed

return of post
  • Archaic
8.5

A reply by mail sent on the next delivery

5.3

A percent showing how well a company makes profit from the money put into it

How Official

to file
  • Formal
3.7
to return
  • Formal
32 5.6
to declare
  • Formal
950 3.7
to announce
1.5
report
1.3

Surface Forms

return infinitive
returned past
returned past participle
returning present participle
returns third person singular

Morphology

return = turn (semi-transparent) = re + turn

The legal/official sense 'to formally announce or submit' is a conventionalized usage that has shifted from literal 'bring back' or 'deliver' and may not be predictable from the parts.

Etymology

Return in law and official use comes from the idea of 'bringing back' an answer, so to return a decision or verdict is to give or send back the formal result.