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retrenchment

retrenchment

2 8.1
A cut in spending by a business or government to save money
  • noun
  • /rɪˈtrɛnʧmənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : reducción de gastos
  • During times of economic uncertainty, governments often resort to retrenchment to manage public spending effectively.
  • retrenchment policy
  • period of retrenchment
  • financial retrenchment

So is the United States, are we a country right now that's in retrenchment or are we a country that's in retreat?

Examples

  • These include the continuing retrenchment in China, the trend begun in the pre Beijing Olympics.

  • To correct it will require a severe retrenchment of domestic consumption.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the face of this, what can you do if faced with retrenchment from your job?

    Blog text (7)
  • Governments were in retrenchment, trying, struggling to do more with less.

  • A productive alternative to simple retrenchment would be a large public works program, which the economy could use.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Radical retrenchment of social policy in the U.S. seems unlikely, though certainly not impossible.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Remember that the Jim Crow order began with retrenchment and a radical reduction of government services.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The state no longer vetoes private sector retrenchment; tens of thousands are being laid off.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Alternatively, current national economic conditions have resulted in hiring freezes as well as retrenchment in colleges and universities.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The employment situation also has deteriorated due to the retrenchment, privatization, and closure of SOEs.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

austerity
vsretrenchment
  • Literature
97 7.4

Government policy of cutting public spending and services to reduce debt

focuses on reducing spending to improve financial stability rather than only lower deficits
spending cut
vsretrenchment
79 3.3

A decision by a government or organization to use less money

aims to cut spending specifically to improve financial stability
cutback
vsretrenchment
52 3.7

A smaller amount of money or resources that an organization uses to lower costs

implies cuts done to improve financial stability rather than a general reduction
downsizing
vsretrenchment
  • Jargon
23 4.5

Cutting jobs and costs in a company to save money

describes spending reduction aimed at improving financial stability, not just shrinking staff
austerity measure
vsretrenchment
  • Formal
15 7.0

A government action that cuts public spending or raises taxes to reduce debt

is used when cuts aim to improve financial stability rather than only control debt
cost cutting
vsretrenchment
14 3.0

Steps a company takes to spend less money

targets spending cuts made specifically to strengthen financial stability
curtailment
vsretrenchment
3 7.5

A cut that reduces something or stops it earlier than planned

is specifically about cutting spending to improve financial stability rather than general reduction

Antonyms

1.0

To make something larger or more in number

241 3.3

An increase in size, amount, or range

How Large

austerity
  • Literature
97 7.4
retrenchment
  • Formal
2 8.1
downsizing
  • Jargon
23 4.5
cutback
52 3.7
to cut
2.3

Surface Forms

retrenchment singular
retrenchments plural

Morphology

retrenchment = retrench (semi-transparent) = re + trench + ment

The meaning related to financial reduction is somewhat derivable as 'retrench' implies reduction, but 'trench' does not directly relate to financial context.

Etymology

Retrenchment comes from re- meaning 'back' and trench meaning 'to cut', so it means 'cutting back'. That's why retrenchment is used for reducing spending or costs to save money.