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austerity

austerity

97 7.4
Government policy of cutting public spending and services to reduce debt
  • noun
  • /ɔːˈstɛrɪti/
  • Literature
translation icon : austeridad
  • The British policing, all that austerity, you know, people knew what was coming down the line.
  • austerity measures
  • fiscal austerity
  • austerity program

The Troika, their version of austerity is falling on the private sector.

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Examples

  • Deputy Speaker, the reality is whatever the Chancellor claims today, austerity is not over.

  • The food price hikes came during a period of economic austerity and social unrest.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Six years of government austerity has failed.

  • But I would have wanted to to go for more reform and less austerity, giving us more time for the changes.

  • It's the end of austerity.

  • Basically either way, the financial markets are going to enforce austerity again on you by your government.

  • As early as 1978, Turkey had adopted new austerity measures to cope with the economic crisis.

    Academic text (1992)
  • To counter inflation, a strong austerity program was adopted, but it slowed economic growth and increased unemployment.

    Academic text (1990)
  • In the end, Peru had little alternative but to accept IMF prescriptions and austerity measures.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The Greek government has signed off on a new round of austerity measures in exchange for another bailout.

Synonyms

austerity measure
vsausterity
  • Formal
15 7.0

A government action that cuts public spending or raises taxes to reduce debt

is the broader policy or period covering many such actions
retrenchment
vsausterity
  • Formal
2 8.1

A cut in spending by a business or government to save money

aims to reduce spending specifically to lower government budget deficits

Antonyms

289 4.5

Something that causes a person, animal, or plant to respond

Compounds

15 7.0

A government action that cuts public spending or raises taxes to reduce debt

How Restrictive

austerity
  • Literature
97 7.4
retrenchment
  • Formal
2 8.1
spending cut
79 3.3
stimulus
289 4.5

Surface Forms

austerity singular
austerities plural

Morphology

austerity = austere (semi-transparent) = auster + ity

The transition from 'austere' to 'austerity' involves a shift from a personal quality to a broader economic policy, which may not be immediately obvious.

Etymology

Austerity comes from an old Latin word austerus meaning 'severe' and is related to the adjective austere. A helpful way to remember the economic meaning is to picture a government cutting spending and making life tighter, so austerity means strict budget cuts and fewer public services.