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rest

rest

1 5.5
A musical sign that shows a period of silence
  • noun
  • /rɛst/
  • Specialized
: silencio
  • Each song includes a time signature, bar lines, rests, and bow markings.
  • quarter rest
  • notes and rests
  • count rests

Examples

  • Sometimes an instrument has to wait for many measures of rest before its turn, too.

    Blog text (30)
  • The first line of music began with a whole note followed by a whole rest, during which I dutifully counted to four.

    Academic text (2006)
  • The music is shaped by the rest between the notes.

  • Unlike very young musicians, the seniors prefer music that includes some extended rests that enable them to prolong endurance, tone quality, and intonation.

    Academic text (1997)
  • My older pianists are encouraged to breathe through a phrase, inhaling on the anacrusis or rest and exhaling at the cadence.

    Academic text (2009)
  • In the musical score, each rest indicates how long the musicians should remain silent.

  • The composer carefully placed a rest to create a moment of pause between phrases.

  • During the performance, the conductor signaled for a rest after the chorus.

Idioms

70 3.7

Be sure that something will happen, so do not worry

20 2.4

Someone or something that is quiet and still and not moving

18 4.4

People say this when what happens next is well known

rest his soul
  • Archaic
12 9.0

People say it to show respect for a man who has died

to rest my case
  • Informal
8 6.5

To say you have finished and proved your point

7 6.6

A wish that a dead man finds peace after death

at rest
  • Formal
5 6.1

People say someone is not alive in a gentle, respectful way

3 7.6

People say this when they have a lot of work and little rest

Tired people must keep working or dealing with problems without a break

at rest
  • Specialized
1 5.1

Stored information that is not being sent or used

rest in piss
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A rude, joking way to show dislike for someone or something that is gone

1 7.7

To stop trying to improve after past success

Compounds

28 1.8

A place beside a road where people stop to rest, use toilets, or buy food

bed rest
  • Specialized
18 2.6

Staying in bed for health reasons when a doctor says so

rest home
  • Archaic
10 3.4

A place where older people live and get care

10 2.3

A day when people do not work and relax, often for religious reasons

8 1.6

A place beside a highway where drivers stop to rest and use toilets

8 2.0

A day to relax and not work

eternal rest
  • Formal
6 7.1

A peaceful state after death that lasts forever

5 2.5

A short time to relax and get energy back

rest-cure
  • Archaic
1 8.4

A period of bed rest to help someone recover from stress or nervous problems

chin rest
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A small support on a violin or viola that you put your chin on for comfort and stability while playing

rest mass
  • Specialized
1 7.4

The amount of matter in an object measured when it is not moving, not how heavy it feels

rest energy
  • Specialized
1 8.2

Energy equal to a particle's mass when it is not moving, calculated as mass times the speed of light squared

rest house
  • Archaic
1 4.6

A building where travelers can sleep and rest

rest area
  • Jargon
1 3.2

A safe place in a game where players heal and save progress

whole rest
  • Specialized
1 4.0

A silent part in music that usually lasts four beats

quarter rest
  • Specialized
1 4.7

A music symbol showing silence for one beat

half rest
  • Specialized
1 6.1

A short silence in music that lasts two beats

musket rest
  • Archaic
9.9

A forked pole about four feet long that supports a musket when you fire it

gun rest
  • Jargon
9.9

The top board on the side of a wooden boat that makes the side stronger

9.9

A plant with tough roots and pink or purple flowers

How Long

whole rest
  • Specialized
1 4.0
rest
  • Specialized
1 5.5

Surface Forms

rest singular
rests plural

Etymology

Rest in music comes from the basic idea of a 'stop' from old English ræst. A musical rest is a short silence, a pause where the sound stops.