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may he rest in peace

may he rest in peace

6.6
A wish that a dead man finds peace after death
  • idiom
  • Formal
translation icon : que descanse en paz
  • During the memorial, I heard many people say, "May he rest in peace" for their dear friend.

Examples

  • May he rest in peace.

    Blog text (6)
  • At the funeral, everyone whispered, "May he rest in peace," as they remembered his kind spirit.

  • In his eulogy, she concluded with the touching line, "May he rest in peace and always be remembered."

Synonyms

rest his soul
vsmay he rest in peace
  • Archaic
1 9.0

People say it to show respect for a man who has died

expresses directly a wish that the deceased man should find peace
to sleep in heavenly peace
vsmay he rest in peace
  • Archaic
9.1

To die peacefully, people say this as a gentle way to talk about someone's death

is an explicit wish for peace aimed at a deceased man not a description

Surface Forms

Morphology

may + he + rest + in + peace

The phrase is compositionally built: 'may' signals a wish and 'he rest in peace' combines 'rest' + 'in' + 'peace' to express peaceful after-death repose. Because each part keeps its ordinary meaning and many languages have an equivalent condolence formula, a B1 learner who knows the constituent words can reliably infer the phrase's meaning.

Etymology

May he rest in peace comes from an old church prayer in Latin that people put on tombstones and say at funerals. It was a short wish asking that the dead person would rest and 'find peace', so today we say it to show respect and to wish someone 'be at peace' after death.