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raft

raft

1 8.0
A large concrete base that supports a building on soft ground
  • noun
  • /ræft/
  • Specialized
translation icon : losa de cimentación
  • In construction, a well-made raft allows structures to distribute their weight evenly.

Well, the foundations are rafts which float on the sand rather than columns.

Examples

  • The engineers designed a strong raft to support the new building on the soft ground.

  • Get in the middle of the raft, Jane, and stay there.

  • Well, the foundations are rafts which float on the sand rather than columns.

  • This raft had probably broken during an attempt to move it to the shore, rendering it worthless, so the Yapese had left it behind.

    Academic text (2004)
  • Architects often use a raft foundation to ensure stability in areas with unstable soil.

Synonyms

foundation
vsraft
  • Specialized
127 3.6

The lowest part of a building that supports and spreads its weight

is a specific type used to spread loads on soft or unstable ground
mat
vsraft
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A thick concrete base that spreads a building's weight over soft ground

is a single solid slab concentrating support rather than an extended layered base
raft foundation
vsraft
  • Specialized
6.7

A large concrete slab under a building that spreads its weight to stop sinking on soft ground

is the identical technical term for that same slab used on soft ground

Compounds

7 2.9

A small inflatable boat used to escape from a sinking ship

1 3.2

Support that helps people in a difficult or dangerous time

A light raft made from balsa wood used for travel on water

raft foundation
  • Specialized
6.7

A large concrete slab under a building that spreads its weight to stop sinking on soft ground

Surface Forms

raft singular
rafts plural

Etymology

Raft is used for a building foundation because it acts like a wide flat 'platform' that spreads the weight of a building, just like a wooden raft spreads weight across water.