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foundation

foundation

127 3.6
The lowest part of a building that supports and spreads its weight
  • noun
  • /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : cimiento
  • The engineers examined the foundation of the bridge to ensure it could support the weight of traffic.
  • lay the foundation
  • build the foundation
  • concrete foundation

Al Aqsa Mosque was as its foundations in Solomon's temple stables.

Examples

  • With this level foundation in place, construction could begin.

  • The wood frame rose three stories from the foundation, each story twelve or fourteen feet high.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • So again, the right foundation is not being set.

  • Hey, um, you know, I actually need to check the foundation - of your property.

  • And the smaller and stronger that foundation, the easier it is to expand.

  • Terrorist attacks can shake the foundations of our biggest buildings but they cannot touch the foundation of America.

  • The first stage would have undermined the foundations of buildings and walls.

    Academic text (2011)
  • A new society was flowering, and the foundations of the old society appeared to be cracking.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The forest here is littered with hut foundations and massive stone piles that were used to store food.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The builders ensured that the foundation was solid before they started erecting the walls.

Synonyms

base
vsfoundation
204 1.0

The bottom part that supports something, for example an organ or object

is the more specific buried lowest element that supports and distributes building weight
footing
vsfoundation
  • Specialized
6 5.7

A wide base under a building that spreads its weight

is the whole lowest element, not just the single load-spreading part
substructure
vsfoundation
4 7.2

The parts under a building or system that hold it up

is the specific ground-level support under a building, not any underlying system
raft
vsfoundation
  • Specialized
1 8.0

A large concrete base that supports a building on soft ground

is the broader supporting part rather than one particular slab design
understructure
vsfoundation
  • Specialized
1 7.3

The strong base under a building that holds it up

is the broader lowest element that supports and spreads a building's weight
fundament
vsfoundation
  • Archaic
9.5

The lowest part of a building that supports it

is the technical lowest element carrying and distributing structural loads
raft foundation
vsfoundation
  • Specialized
6.7

A large concrete slab under a building that spreads its weight to stop sinking on soft ground

is the general lowest element, not only this specific slab type

Antonyms

1.0

Top covering of a building or vehicle that protects from weather

superstructure
  • Specialized
9 7.0

The part of a building or ship that stands above its base

Compounds

97 3.5

A basic idea that people build other things on

An independent United States agency that gives money to support research and education in science and engineering

private foundation
  • Specialized
4 4.8

A charity that gets most of its money from one person or company

A piece of clothing women wear under dresses to shape or support their body

An organization that gives money to help people, groups, or schools

1 4.5

A stone placed at a building's start during a ceremony, often with the date and founder's name

raft foundation
  • Specialized
6.7

A large concrete slab under a building that spreads its weight to stop sinking on soft ground

How Strong

pile
  • Specialized
14 6.8
foundation
  • Specialized
127 3.6
raft foundation
  • Specialized
6.7
footing
  • Specialized
6 5.7

Surface Forms

foundation singular
foundations plural

Morphology

foundation = found (transparent) = found + ation

The literal structural sense ('base' supporting a building) is a straightforward extension of 'found'/'foundation' as the thing that is laid down or established as a base.

Etymology

Foundation comes from an old Latin word fundus meaning 'bottom', and this gives a clear image of the lowest part of a building that supports everything above it. So, the foundation of a building is the strong base that holds up the structure.