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life raft

life raft

7 2.9
A small inflatable boat used to escape from a sinking ship
  • noun
  • /laɪf ræft/
translation icon : balsa salvavidas
  • After the ship sank, we climbed aboard the life raft and waited for rescue.
  • life raft inflates
  • rescued from life rafts
  • inflatable life raft

What is your allocation to building a a life raft to get humans out of here?

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Examples

  • Finally, he got the life raft into the water—but then watched in horror as the waves quickly carried it away.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The crew instructed passengers to don their life jackets before boarding the life raft.

  • I need to blow the life raft, sir.

  • Get that life raft into the water.

  • Crew surfaced days later in a life raft.

  • Earlier Monday, two Coast Guard helicopters rescued 14 people from life rafts after they were forced to abandon ship.

    Blog text (12)
  • As a member of the Ranger's emergency crew, it was Holmes's job to launch one of the ship's three life rafts.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Their only chance for survival is the five-person life raft stowed on their vessel.

    Blog text (12)
  • The man rises unsteadily, shading his eyes, balancing his weight in the gently rocking life raft.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Coast Guard rescue swimmer Randy Haba helped pluck several crew members off a 25-foot rubber life raft.

    Blog text (12)

Synonyms

lifeboat
vslife raft
72 1.5

A strong boat kept on a ship or on the shore to save people in danger at sea

is smaller and usually inflatable or rigid for emergency abandonment situations
Carling float
vslife raft
  • Specialized
9.9

An emergency raft on a ship for people to use if they must leave at sea

is the general small inflatable or rigid craft for that same evacuation

How Big

lifeboat
72 1.5
life raft
7 2.9
dinghy
18 4.8

Surface Forms

life raft singular
life rafts plural

Morphology

life + raft

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'life' (preservation of life) with 'raft' (a rescue craft): a life raft is literally a raft used to save lives. The figurative extension to any form of support or relief in danger is a predictable metaphorical extension and is cross-linguistically common, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents would understand it.

Etymology

Life raft is a small floating boat used to save people when a ship is in danger. The name is literal: life means saving people and raft means a simple floating platform, so the image of a tiny boat keeping people alive explains why it means 'an emergency boat'.