Skip to main content
pusillanimously

pusillanimously

9.9
Acting in a scared way and avoiding conflict
  • adverb
  • /ˌpjuːsɪˈlænɪməsli/
  • Offensive
translation icon : de manera pusilánime
  • She pusillanimously backed down from the challenge, fearing the consequences of failure.

Examples

  • The battle will hinge on whether they succeed in blaming the free market for our disaster, and whether Romney will let them get away with it (as McCain so pusillanimously did).

    Blog text (1)
  • He spoke pusillanimously, hesitant to voice his true opinions in front of the group.

  • He avoided ringing the bell and pusillanimously knocked at our door, not quite being there.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Feeling pusillanimous, she chose not to confront her boss about the unfair treatment.

Synonyms

shyly
vspusillanimously
15 1.0

Behave in a quiet, nervous way around other people

is about fear of bold action or danger rather than social unease
timidly
vspusillanimously
7 3.2

Move or speak in a shy, nervous way because of low confidence

is stronger in meaning, indicating a deeper lack of courage
cravenly
vspusillanimously
  • Formal
1 8.4

In a very frightened way that shows no courage

is less extreme, showing a quieter lack of courage
diffidently
vspusillanimously
1 7.9

In a shy way that shows little confidence

is about absence of courage in risky situations rather than low confidence
timorously
vspusillanimously
  • Formal
1 8.2

To act in a shy and scared way

is broader, indicating a general lack of courage rather than anxiety
chicken-heartedly
vspusillanimously
  • Offensive
9.1

In a cowardly way that shows no courage

is milder, showing hesitation rather than overt fear
spinelessly
vspusillanimously
  • Offensive
8.2

In a way that shows no courage and avoids standing up for oneself

is more about personal fear than failing to act under pressure
faintheartedly
vspusillanimously
7.7

In a way that shows little courage or confidence

is about cautious behavior rather than an active retreat
milkily
vspusillanimously
8.5

In a weak, quiet way that shows little confidence

focuses on quiet fearfulness rather than general ineffectiveness
trepidly
vspusillanimously
9.9

To do something in a nervous or afraid way

is more about lasting lack of courage than momentary unease
simperingly
vspusillanimously
9.9

In a shy, silly way that shows little confidence

is genuine fear or lack of courage rather than playful affectation

Antonyms

54 3.3

Act in a confident, brave way without fear or hesitation

How Brave

heroically
16 4.9
bravely
48 1.7
pusillanimously
  • Offensive
9.9
timidly
7 3.2

Surface Forms

pusillanimously positive

Morphology

pusillanimously = pusillanimous (opaque) = pusill + anim + ous + ly

The adverb is formed by the regular addition of '-ly' to the adjective 'pusillanimous', a productive and immediately recognizable process.

Etymology

The word pusillanimously comes from the Latin parts pusillus ('very small') and animus ('spirit' or 'courage'), so it really means 'small spirit'. You can see the root animus in English words like animate and animation, which mean 'life' or 'spirit', and that is why to act pusillanimously is to behave with little courage or to act timidly.