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spinelessly

spinelessly

8.2
In a way that shows no courage and avoids standing up for oneself
  • adverb
  • /ˈspaɪnˌlɛsli/
  • Offensive
translation icon : cobardemente
  • She spinelessly allowed her boss to take credit for her work.

Examples

  • He spinelessly backed down from the argument instead of standing up for his beliefs.

  • In light of recent reforms in Cuba, they have now presumably become too spinelessly bourgeois for your broadcasts.

    Blog text (21)
  • So, naturally, Obama spinelessly and cynically joined in on the attack and threw General Clark under the bus.

    Blog text (13)
  • This is why, before retweeting certain pieces that were written about the video game trailer to show support for them, I waited, spinelessly, for someone else to retweet those pieces first.

    Blog text (21)
  • Instead of confronting the issue, he spinelessly avoided the conversation altogether.

Synonyms

cravenly
vsspinelessly
  • Formal
1 8.4

In a very frightened way that shows no courage

is about lacking courage or determination without the strong moral judgment
pusillanimously
vsspinelessly
  • Offensive
9.9

Acting in a scared way and avoiding conflict

is the same meaning but used in less formal speech
chicken-heartedly
vsspinelessly
  • Offensive
9.1

In a cowardly way that shows no courage

is a more general lack of courage or determination rather than strong fear
faintheartedly
vsspinelessly
7.7

In a way that shows little courage or confidence

is less about feelings of confidence and more about courage or determination
irresolutely
vsspinelessly
7.8

In a way that shows someone cannot decide clearly

is broader by including lack of courage as well as indecision
milkily
vsspinelessly
8.5

In a weak, quiet way that shows little confidence

focuses on lack of courage or determination rather than mere ineffectiveness

Antonyms

48 1.7

Showing courage even when afraid

15 3.8

In a brave way

How Courageous

heroically
16 4.9
courageously
15 3.8
bravely
48 1.7
spinelessly
  • Offensive
8.2
timidly
7 3.2

Surface Forms

spinelessly positive

Morphology

spinelessly = spineless (semi-transparent) = spine + less + ly

The adverbial formation is regular, but the adjective 'spineless' is a figurative use (lack of courage), so the adverb's meaning is a metaphorical extension.

Etymology

Spinelessly comes from the word spine meaning 'backbone' plus the ending -less meaning 'without' and -ly to show how something is done; by picture this means 'without a backbone' and is used to say someone acts 'without courage' or cowardly.