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proton magnetic resonance

proton magnetic resonance

5.3
A method using a strong magnet and radio waves to make images of body parts or molecules
  • noun
  • /ˈproʊtɒn mæɡˈnɛtɪk ˈrɛzənəns/
  • Specialized
translation icon : resonancia magnética de protones
  • In our chemistry class, we learned that proton magnetic resonance provides detailed information about molecular structures.

Examples

  • Researchers used proton magnetic resonance to analyze the properties of different materials.

  • The doctor explained how proton magnetic resonance imaging helps in diagnosing tumors.

  • OK, And just to give you an extra hint, here's the proton magnetic resonance spectrum of the same compound.

Synonyms

magnetic resonance
vsproton magnetic resonance
  • Specialized
5 4.8

Tiny parts of atoms take in and send out energy inside a strong magnetic field

restricts this effect to one specific subatomic particle rather than many types
NMR
vsproton magnetic resonance
  • Specialized
2 7.1

A method that uses magnets to make images of the inside of the body or to find a molecule's structure

is used specifically for one kind of nuclear particle in analysis and imaging
nuclear magnetic resonance
vsproton magnetic resonance
  • Specialized
1 6.8

A method that uses strong magnets and radio waves to make images or study molecules

focuses on a single nuclear particle type rather than nuclei in general

Surface Forms

Morphology

proton + magnetic + resonance

The phrase is compositionally built from 'proton' + 'magnetic' + 'resonance', so a learner who knows the words can infer a general idea of protons resonating in a magnetic context. However, the precise technical meaning (absorption and re‑emission of electromagnetic radiation at characteristic frequencies and its applications like MRI) requires domain knowledge beyond B1, so the meaning is only partially predictable.

Etymology

Proton magnetic resonance imagines tiny proton particles as little magnets inside a strong magnetic field; when radio waves hit them they take in energy and send it back as a small 'signal'. That's why the phrase names the physical effect used to study molecules and to make medical 'images' like MRI.