Skip to main content
prism

prism

1 5.3
A solid shape with two matching flat ends and straight sides between them
  • noun
  • /ˈprɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : prisma
  • As the class crowded around him, he handed me the prism and instructed me to observe the prism, rotate it, and tell him what I saw.

Triangular prisms talk prisms like you're eating soup.

Examples

  • So again, the prism that we've used as our reference is a prism that looks like this.

  • The student placed his prism vertically on the picture of the shuttle's exhaust and began to rotate it.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Now the question is, does my prism fit in each one?

  • This is kind of a prism, an infinitely long prism.

  • Well, remember that volume is just equal to length times width times height for a right rectangular prism, including a cube.

  • This prism has two basal facets and six prism facets, which is important.

  • Students create houses out of construction paper, scissors, and tape to practice calculations of volume and surface area of rectangular prisms.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Cube specimens and prisms were then cast, after which they were vibrated for 30 seconds on a vibratory table.

    Academic text (2016)
  • When we have these kinds of rectangular prisms, rectangular solids, object aligned box cuts are commonly used, right?

  • A triangular prism has two identical triangle-shaped bases connected by rectangular faces.

Compounds

erecting prism
  • Specialized
9.2

A glass shape with angled faces that turns an upside-down image right side up

Nicol prism
  • Specialized
9.9

A device made from calcite that makes light waves vibrate in one direction, used in microscopes

prism spectroscope
  • Specialized
8.8

An instrument that uses a prism to split light into separate colors for study

quadrangular prism
  • Specialized
8.3

A solid shape with two equal four-sided bases and four flat side faces joining them

regular prism
  • Specialized
5.5

A solid with two equal regular flat shapes as ends and rectangular sides

right prism
  • Specialized
5.7

A solid with two equal parallel flat ends and rectangular sides that meet the ends at right angles

Rochon prism
  • Specialized
9.9

A device that uses two crystals to make light vibrate in one direction

optical prism
  • Specialized
5.5

A clear triangular piece of glass that bends light into a rainbow of colors

triangular prism
  • Specialized
5.2

A solid shape that has two equal triangle ends and three rectangular sides joining them

Wollaston prism
  • Specialized
9.9

Two clear crystal prisms joined together to make light that vibrates in one direction

Surface Forms

prism singular
prisms plural

Etymology

Prism comes from the Greek word prisma, meaning 'something sawn' or 'cut'. A geometric prism is like a solid cut from a block with two equal ends and straight faces, so the name helps you remember its neat, 'cut' shape.