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prima facie

prima facie

9 9.5
Appears true at first sight before more checks
  • adjective
  • /ˈpraɪmə ˈfeɪʃi/
  • Jargon
translation icon : prima facie
  • At first glance, the findings appear to be prima facie reliable.
  • prima facie evidence
  • prima facie case
  • prima facie jurisdiction

Like it doesn't seem to be like prima facie impossible because you'd have to be I feel like, right?

Examples

  • My dear, there's no doubt in my mind that we have here an absolutely clear-cut prima facie open-and-shut case.

  • I think he would win because there's prima facie evidence of malicious intent.

    Blog text (23)
  • At least prima facie, that seems pretty weird.

  • And this prima facie looks like it's a problem.

  • The video you have just seen is prima facie evidence that the defendant is guilty as charged.

  • Its absence would be considered prima facie evidence of a lack of seriousness.

    Academic text (1998)
  • First, respect for Mrs. Chu's dignity and position in the family is a prima facie ethical imperative.

    Academic text (1998)
  • As one scholar has written, "under Singapore law, accusing the judiciary of compliance is, prima facie, contempt of court."

    Academic text (2003)
  • Theses A and B seem prima facie to be mutually contradictory.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The semantic contrast of covering and uncovering is prima facie evidence of a marked divergence of the two functions.

    Academic text (1997)

Synonyms

seemingly
vsprima facie
253 3.7

It looks true from what you see, but may not be

refers to a first impression before deeper examination rather than general appearance
at first sight
vsprima facie
78 3.3

When you first see something and notice or feel something right away

functions as an adjective or adverb rather than a simple visual remark
at first glance
vsprima facie
32 3.5

You notice something before you look more closely

functions as an adjective or adverb rather than just a viewing comment
presumptive
vsprima facie
31 7.3

Likely to be true because of evidence, not certain

indicates initial impression before detailed evidence rather than inference from proof
on the face of
vsprima facie
21 5.3

Judging something only by what you first see without checking hidden facts

conveys initial appearance while functioning grammatically as adjective or adverb
on the face of it
vsprima facie
12 5.5

Something looks true at first but may not be

focuses on initial appearance as an adjective or adverb rather than final proof
at first blush
vsprima facie
3 6.8

When you first look at something, it seems right before you check details

functions as an adjective or adverb rather than a simple comment phrase
first blush
vsprima facie
  • Informal
1 6.6

An early opinion before careful thought

is used as an adjective or adverb not only as a noun phrase
presumable
vsprima facie
1 4.8

Likely to be true based on the facts

means initial appearance before further check not an evidence based likelihood

Surface Forms

prima facie positive

Morphology

prima + facie

This is a fixed Latin legal/loan phrase whose parts ('prima', 'facie') are not productive English words for a B1 learner, so the meaning 'at first sight' cannot be derived from the constituents. Even though the phrase appears across languages in formal contexts, its meaning is idiomatic and learned as a unit rather than compositionally transparent to learners.

Etymology

Prima facie comes from Latin words prima, meaning 'first', and facie, meaning 'face' or 'appearance', so it gives the image of judging something by its first look. That's why it now means 'based on first impression' or 'at first sight' before you check more closely.