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on the face of it

on the face of it

12 5.5
Something looks true at first but may not be
  • idiom
translation icon : a primera vista
  • On the face of it, she seems to be happy with her new job, but I wonder if she truly is.
  • it seems on the face of it
  • it appears on the face of it
  • these facts on the face of it

And their answer was, you know, on the face of it, it seems crazy.

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Examples

  • And he came up with a scheme that on the face of it, should really not work.

  • On the face of it, the legislation delivers substantial new rights and entitlements to agency staff.

    Academic text (2011)
  • And their answer was, you know, on the face of it, it seems crazy.

  • That seems to me, on the face of it, to be a plan worth taking seriously.

  • So on the face of it, these are the countries that are most threatened.

  • OK, so on the face of it, it would seem that this is the only physical possibility.

  • There is, on the face of it, widespread public support for an elected House of Lords.

  • In fact, the proposition is absurd on the face of it.

    Blog text (10)
  • Because a lot of what's in here on the face of it looks fairly credible.

  • On the face of it, such a tax could simultaneously slow down the replacement.

    Academic text (2018)

Synonyms

apparently
vson the face of it
2.8

Something that seems true from what you know or see but may not be

is narrower and focuses on visual appearance rather than reported evidence
seemingly
vson the face of it
253 3.7

It looks true from what you see, but may not be

is used for judging by the obvious without deeper investigation
ostensibly
vson the face of it
43 7.5

In a way that seems true but may not be

is about surface appearance rather than a stated claim or motive
on the face of
vson the face of it
21 5.3

Judging something only by what you first see without checking hidden facts

is the same meaning but phrased with an added pronoun
prima facie
vson the face of it
  • Jargon
9 9.5

Appears true at first sight before more checks

is the common phrase for quick surface judgments rather than formal first look

How Apparent

evidently
185 3.5
clearly
881 1.0
on the face of it
12 5.5
apparently
2.8
seemingly
253 3.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

on + the + face + of + it

The meaning 'judging by appearances' is directly derivable from combining 'face' (the surface or front of something) with the locative 'on' and deictic 'it' to yield 'on the surface of it' — an interpretation a B1 learner who knows the words can infer. This composition follows a common cross-linguistic pattern (e.g. 'on the surface/at first sight'), so the phrase is compositional and immediately comprehensible.

Etymology

The idiom on the face of it comes from the idea of looking at something's face, its outside or 'surface' that you see first. So when you judge on the face of it, you make a decision from the obvious appearance without checking deeper.