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preemptive

preemptive

48 7.0
Acting before a problem to stop it from happening
  • adjective
  • /priˈɛmp.tɪv/
  • US
translation icon : preventivo
  • The most endorsed option was a preemptive strike, which is strongly rooted in Israeli strategic thinking.
  • a preemptive strike
  • take preemptive action
  • preemptive action

Again, we can, so we can invade, engage in preemptive wars against emerging or gathering threats.

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Examples

  • Even without a clear threat, the United States now claims a right to use preemptive or preventive military force.

    Academic text (2002)
  • More Democratic senators are likely to follow him out, either via preemptive retirement or electoral defeat.

    Academic text (2011)
  • So you see this as a kind of preemptive insurance policy against gun control because now.

  • I'm making a preemptive bid.

  • The organizers hoped to spare the new garage from graffiti inscriptions, so their action was preemptive rather than reactionary.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The doctors recommended a preemptive vaccine to protect against the outbreak before it spreads.

  • To avoid delays, she made a preemptive decision to submit her application early.

  • The company's preemptive measures ensured that they were well-prepared for potential market changes.

Synonyms

precautionary
vspreemptive
22 5.0

Done to stop possible harm before it happens

focuses on preventing likely events ahead rather than offering broad general safeguards
preemptory
vspreemptive
8.0

Acting early to stop something bad from happening

acts to prevent anticipated situations in advance rather than just being a general safeguard
precautional
vspreemptive
  • Formal
8.6

Done in advance to prevent harm

is about acting beforehand to stop anticipated events rather than formal risk avoidance

Antonyms

111 3.9

Not taking action or trying to change what happens

reactive
  • Specialized
2 6.1

Software that responds quickly to events or continuous data

Compounds

9.1

A right that lets current shareholders buy new shares first to keep their share

7.9

An early high bid in bridge to stop opponents from bidding

7.3

An early strong offer to buy something made to stop other bidders

How Preemptive

preemptive
  • US
48 7.0
proactive
68 4.6
anticipatory
6 5.9
preventive
57 3.8
precautionary
22 5.0

Surface Forms

preemptive positive

Morphology

preemptive = preempt (transparent) = preempt + ive

The adjective is a regular derivation from the verb 'preempt' with the productive adjectival suffix '-ive', preserving the verb's meaning of acting in advance to prevent something.

Etymology

Preemptive comes from pre- meaning 'before' and the Latin root emere meaning 'to buy' or 'take'. Think of it like 'buying' something before others do so they cannot use it — a preemptive action is done early to stop a future problem.