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to preempt

to preempt

26 6.8
Act before others to stop something or take control of a situation
  • verb
  • /priˈɛmpt/
  • US
translation icon : adelantarse a
  • And they wanted to preempt the chaos that that kind of thing had historically caused.
  • preempt state law
  • preempt state regulation
  • preempt local law

So we will preempt a light for a train.

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Examples

  • On television, all the stations had preempted regular programming to broadcast the mourning for the Pope's death.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • And frankly, it's an antidote that would help to preempt a crisis.

  • I mean, I want to preempt this whole situation.

  • I want to preempt a hearing.

  • This was to preempt the negative reviews.

  • As it is now written, the bill would preempt local government regulation of pesticides.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The White House hoped to quell congressional concerns and preempt more radical reforms.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Gorbachev apparently assumed that by making a negative example of Lithuania, he could preempt other nationalist protests.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The plaintiffs alleged that the state, by enacting comprehensive legislation, preempted the field of sewage sludge land application.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The company decided to preempt any potential issues by addressing the concerns of their customers first.

Synonyms

to anticipate
vsto preempt
293 3.7

To prepare for something before it happens

acts early specifically to stop or take control rather than just prepare
to forestall
vsto preempt
17 7.1

Act early to stop a problem from happening

acts early to stop something and also seize control
to forstall
vsto preempt
  • UK
8.1

To act before something happens to stop it

acts before others to stop events and also take control

Antonyms

776 2.8

Act or feel because of something that happens

How Proactive

to preempt
  • US
26 6.8
to anticipate
293 3.7
to react
776 2.8

Surface Forms

preempt infinitive
preempted past
preempted past participle
preempting present participle
preempts third person singular

Morphology

preempt = pre + empt

The prefix 'pre-' ('before') is transparent, but the root 'empt' is not a standalone English word, so the full meaning is only partly inferable from components.

Etymology

Preempt comes from the Latin parts pre- 'before' and emere 'to buy', which gave the idea of taking something first so others cannot. So to preempt someone is to act ahead of them to prevent or control what happens.