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passive

passive

111 3.9
Not taking action or trying to change what happens
  • adjective
  • /ˈpæsɪv/
translation icon : pasivo
  • Being too passive can lead to missed opportunities in life.
  • passive role
  • passive learning
  • passive learner

Aggressive means I win, you lose, passive means I lose, you win.

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Examples

  • Active learning tends to boost learner egos, whereas passive learning does little for learners except raise frustration.

    Academic text (2008)
  • And it's a very passive way to approach this business.

  • Being passive on this issue is not good enough anymore.

  • I am taking a passive stance.

  • Students with disabilities are often passive or content to agree or comply with others.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Participants in the third group chose passive acceptance and were comfortable with what they were given.

    Academic text (2011)
  • You will find me a respectful, quiet, passive observer of the truth.

  • So democracy is reduced from something which assumes an active citizenry to the idea of the public as passive consumers--

  • His theory of nonviolent, passive resistance seemed to be a bridge between the extremists and the moderates.

  • Her passive attitude during the meeting frustrated her colleagues.

Synonyms

meek
vspassive
12 4.4

Quiet and gentle and not likely to speak up

accepts things without taking action or resisting
inactive
vspassive
4 2.3

Not moving and not showing much physical or mental energy

accepts things without taking action or resisting rather than just low energy

Antonyms

664 1.0

Operating now and not stopped

93 1.6

Full of energy and active

Compounds

passive voice
  • Specialized
3 4.8

A sentence form where the subject receives the action, usually formed with 'be' plus a past verb form like 'eaten'

A way to act against authority without violence, for example by refusing to cooperate

A way of showing anger indirectly, for example by not doing promised tasks

passive air defense
  • Specialized
7.5

Steps that protect people and buildings from enemy air attack without fighting back

9.9

The ability of some fish and amphibians to sense nearby electric signals in water with special skin sensors

passive immunity
  • Specialized
4.8

Temporary protection from disease by receiving antibodies from another person or animal

passive trust
  • Formal
8.0

A legal arrangement where someone holds property for another without any duties

7.4

A screen used in old LCDs where rows and columns of wires control tiny dots and give lower picture quality

A person who protests without violence to try to change society or government

6.7

A person who gives information from their normal activities without being asked

passive source
  • Specialized
5.5

Information that appears without anyone asking, like public posts or sensors

passive subwoofer
  • Specialized
6.7

A speaker for low bass that needs a separate amplifier to work

passive transport
  • Specialized
4.1

Movement of substances like oxygen across a cell membrane without using the cell's energy

How Passive

submissive
38 5.1
compliant
31 5.1
passive
111 3.9
reserved
3.7
assertive
42 4.2

Surface Forms

passive positive
passiver comparative
passivest superlative

Morphology

passive = pass (opaque) = pass + ive

Although formed with the productive suffix '-ive', the root form 'pass' here does not correspond to the modern verb 'pass', so learners cannot derive the meaning 'not active' from knowing the verb.

Etymology

Passive comes from the old Latin root pati, which means 'to suffer' or 'to allow'. So a passive person is someone who 'allows' things to happen or accepts them without taking action, a bit like being very patient.