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passive

passive

1 4.8
The verb form in which the subject receives the action
  • noun
  • /ˈpæsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : voz pasiva
  • In the same sample, passives occur in 4 of the 14 sentences, each time in relation to the methods or analytical tools of the researcher(s).

I think in English, passive is regarded as a little bit passive.

Examples

  • Finally, certain sentence structures, including passives and center-embedded relative clauses, were not used in constructing the stimuli.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In the sentence 'The ball was thrown by the boy,' the verb is in the passive voice.

  • The first notion is called a passive transformation.

  • Passive voice—agentless passives such as "It was found that," "It should be emphasized that," "The suggestion is made that."

    Academic text (2002)
  • Many English learners struggle with understanding the passive structure in sentences.

  • The teacher explained that a passive construction can shift the focus from the doer to the action.

Synonyms

passive voice
vspassive
  • Specialized
3 4.8

A sentence form where the subject receives the action, usually formed with 'be' plus a past verb form like 'eaten'

is the general grammatical term without specifying its usual formation

Antonyms

active
  • Specialized
1 5.9

The sentence form where the subject does the action

Compounds

passive voice
  • Specialized
3 4.8

A sentence form where the subject receives the action, usually formed with 'be' plus a past verb form like 'eaten'

A way to act against authority without violence, for example by refusing to cooperate

A way of showing anger indirectly, for example by not doing promised tasks

passive air defense
  • Specialized
7.5

Steps that protect people and buildings from enemy air attack without fighting back

9.9

The ability of some fish and amphibians to sense nearby electric signals in water with special skin sensors

passive immunity
  • Specialized
4.8

Temporary protection from disease by receiving antibodies from another person or animal

passive trust
  • Formal
8.0

A legal arrangement where someone holds property for another without any duties

7.4

A screen used in old LCDs where rows and columns of wires control tiny dots and give lower picture quality

A person who protests without violence to try to change society or government

6.7

A person who gives information from their normal activities without being asked

passive source
  • Specialized
5.5

Information that appears without anyone asking, like public posts or sensors

passive subwoofer
  • Specialized
6.7

A speaker for low bass that needs a separate amplifier to work

passive transport
  • Specialized
4.1

Movement of substances like oxygen across a cell membrane without using the cell's energy

Surface Forms

passive singular
passives plural

Etymology

The noun passive (the passive voice) also comes from Latin pati 'to suffer' and names the verb form where the subject receives the action. So the term simply points to verbs where the subject is 'acted on', which is why we call it the 'passive'.