Skip to main content
preemptive bid

preemptive bid

7.9
An early high bid in bridge to stop opponents from bidding
  • noun
  • Jargon
translation icon : oferta preventiva
  • He made a preemptive bid at the three-level to keep the opponents out of the auction.

Examples

  • Using a preemptive bid can be an aggressive strategy in duplicate bridge.

  • In bridge, a preemptive bid can disrupt opponents' strategies.

  • Her partner was surprised by the sudden preemptive bid during the first round.

  • Why did he place a preemptive bid so early?

  • He made a preemptive bid at the three-level to disrupt the opponents' chance of bidding.

  • During a fierce game of bridge, she surprised everyone with a strong preemptive bid.

  • Using a preemptive bid can significantly hinder your opponents in a competitive bridge match.

Synonyms

pre-empt
vspreemptive bid
  • Jargon
9.4

A high opening bid in bridge that tries to stop opponents bidding higher

is an early high bid aiming to block opponents more generally
preempt
vspreemptive bid
  • Jargon
8.4

A high bid in bridge that stops opponents from bidding

is focused on early blocking rather than general disruption

Antonyms

89 4.1

Giving low, careful estimates to avoid risk

How Aggressive

sacrifice
25 4.3
preemptive bid
  • Jargon
7.9
bid
232 2.7

Surface Forms

Morphology

pre-emptive + bid

The adjective 'pre-emptive' (acting in advance to prevent something) combined with 'bid' (an offer) yields a straightforward compositional meaning: an early offer made to preclude others. The tactical nuance of being 'aggressive' or intended specifically to block competitors may require context, but a B1 learner who knows the constituents will readily infer the core sense of an early/preventive offer.

Etymology

Preemptive bid comes from the idea of making a quick, high preemptive bid early in the card game so you act before the other players. In bridge this is like calling a number loud and fast to keep opponents out, so it means 'an early, blocking offer'.