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posterior

posterior

1 9.6
The probability of a value after you update what you think using new data
  • noun
  • /pəˈstɪr.i.ər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : distribución posterior
  • In Bayesian analysis, the posterior is derived by combining prior knowledge with current data.
  • prior and posterior

Examples

  • Numbers at nodes represent Bayesian posterior probabilities computed by using MrBayes 3.1.2 (30).

    Academic text (2014)
  • The estimated posterior mean of the duration of deafness variable was -0.004 with a 95% credible interval (-0.017, 0.008).

    Academic text (2010)
  • So in a way, the posterior combines information in the prior and the data.

  • So we want to find the posterior distribution, that is the distribution P given X.

  • Exhibit 5 shows an example of one such posterior.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Given our observations, this posterior PDF is normal.

  • So commonly, instead of computing the full posterior distribution, we will choose the following.

  • Conjugate priors are closed under sampling; the posterior and prior distributions belong to the same family of distributions.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The posterior distribution reflects our updated beliefs after considering the new evidence.

  • The researchers illustrated the concept of the posterior by showing how it changes with different data inputs.

Compounds

1 6.7

A blood vessel that carries blood to the back part of the brain

A small artery that brings blood to the surface at the back of the temporal lobe

9.9

A back muscle that pulls the ribs down and back

9.5

A large vein in an animal embryo that carries blood from the tail and back to the heart

posterior facial vein
  • Specialized
8.4

A blood vessel in front of the ear that carries blood from the face toward the neck

posterior horn
  • Specialized
9.5

Back part of the spinal cord that receives signals from the body about touch and pain

posterior labial vein
  • Specialized
9.7

A blood vessel behind the labia majora that carries blood to the internal pudendal vein

8.6

An artery that carries blood to the outer covering of the brain at the back of the skull

posterior naris
  • Specialized
9.9

One of the two openings at the back of the nose that leads to the throat

9.0

An opening at the back of the nose that leads into the upper throat

7.9

A blood vessel that carries blood to the back of the brain near the temples

A vein at the back of the left heart that carries used blood from the muscle to a main vein

posterior pituitary
  • Specialized
6.2

The back part of the small gland at the base of the brain that sends hormones to control body water

5.6

The back part of the gland at the brain base that stores and sends hormones for water balance and childbirth

posterior root
  • Specialized
9.5

A group of nerves at the back of the spine that carries feeling from the body to the spinal cord

8.2

A part of the back that pulls the ribs down and back

A cloudy area at the back of the eye lens that makes reading and seeing in bright light difficult

posterior synechia
  • Specialized
9.9

The coloured part of the eye sticks to the clear lens behind the pupil after inflammation

serratus posterior
  • Specialized
8.2

A muscle in the upper back that helps move the ribs when you breathe

9.6

A thin lower back muscle that helps hold the lower ribs steady when you breathe

9.6

A thin muscle in the upper back that lifts the top ribs

tibialis posterior
  • Specialized
7.7

A deep muscle inside the lower leg that helps move the foot and support the arch

A vein that drains blood from the back of the left ventricle into the coronary sinus near the heart tip

Surface Forms

posterior singular
posteriors plural

Etymology

Posterior in statistics comes from Latin post meaning 'after', and it sits opposite prior which means 'before'. So the posterior is the probability you have 'after' you see the data, which is why it is called that.