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possessive

possessive

1 3.8
A form of a word that shows something belongs to someone
  • noun
  • /pəˈzɛsɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : posesivo
  • In English, the possessive case is often indicated by adding an apostrophe and 's' to a noun.

Examples

  • Understanding how to use possessives correctly can help clarify who owns what in a sentence.

  • Yet, if the grammatical possessives mine and my were mental, they did stand for something real.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • See, you're using the wrong possessive...

  • "By the way," I said, "'nemesis' is always used with a possessive."

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Beware the use of possessives: if something is "yours," you own it and are responsible for it.

    Blog text (28)
  • This served the dual function of orienting students to the campus and providing a haptic experience of ownership and the possessive's structure.

    Blog text (21)
  • They identified verbs, possessives, familial relationships, and the identity of gods.

    Academic text (2003)
  • The possessive form of a noun shows that something belongs to someone, like in 'Maria's book.'

Synonyms

genitive
vspossessive
  • Specialized
1 8.6

A grammatical form that shows who owns something, for example 'the girl's book'

is the same idea framed as the general grammatical form
possessive case
vspossessive
  • Specialized
4.4

A word form that shows who something belongs to, for example John's book

has identical meaning but is the standard grammatical label
genitive case
vspossessive
  • Specialized
7.2

A grammatical form that shows possession or a close relationship, usually shown with 's

is broader than that English marking and applies across languages
attributive genitive case
vspossessive
  • Specialized
9.9

A noun with 's that shows who owns or is closely connected to something

is the general case form, not limited to adjectival use
attributive genitive
vspossessive
  • Specialized
8.9

A noun using the 's form before another noun to show who owns or is connected to it

is the general case form rather than this specific attributive use

Compounds

possessive case
  • Specialized
4.4

A word form that shows who something belongs to, for example John's book

possessive pronoun
  • Specialized
2.0

A word that shows who owns something, like mine or yours

Surface Forms

possessive singular
possessives plural

Morphology

possessive = possessive (semi-transparent) = possess + ive

The noun is a zero-derived use of the adjective 'possessive', which itself is transparently built from 'possess' + '-ive', but the grammatical-term sense is specialized.

Etymology

Possessive The noun possessive comes from the same root possession, meaning 'something you own'. So the grammatical possessive is the form used to show ownership or who has something in a sentence.