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attributive genitive

attributive genitive

8.9
A noun using the 's form before another noun to show who owns or is connected to it
  • noun
  • /əˈtrɪb.jʊ.tɪv ˈdʒɛn.ɪ.tɪv/
  • Specialized
translation icon : genitivo atributivo
  • I was just working on my father's car.

Examples

  • He just needed one thing, the keys to his father's car, which were surprisingly easy to acquire.

  • The teacher praised the student's project for its creativity.

  • The dog's collar had a tag with its owner's name on it.

  • I borrowed my sister's book for the reading assignment.

Synonyms

possessive
vsattributive genitive
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A form of a word that shows something belongs to someone

is the specific case form used before a noun to show close association
genitive
vsattributive genitive
  • Specialized
1 7.7

Showing that something belongs to someone, for example 'the girl's book'

is used only when the case appears before a noun to modify it
attributive genitive case
vsattributive genitive
  • Specialized
9.9

A noun with 's that shows who owns or is closely connected to something

is the same but named without the extra word case
genitive case
vsattributive genitive
  • Specialized
7.2

A grammatical form that shows possession or a close relationship, usually shown with 's

is used specifically before a noun to show possession

Surface Forms

Morphology

attributive + genitive

The term is compositionally built from 'attributive' (modifying a noun) and 'genitive' (case of possession), so its meaning — a genitive form used as an attributive modifier to show possession/association — is directly derivable from the constituents. Although somewhat technical, this analytic structure is cross-linguistically common (e.g. 'John's book'), making it understandable to a B1 learner who knows both words.

Etymology

Attributive genitive comes from the simple idea of putting a name before a thing to show who it belongs to. For example, in John's book, John's describes book like a short label that shows 'ownership' or a close relationship.