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positivism

positivism

2 9.9
The idea that real knowledge comes only from what we can see or test
  • noun
  • /ˈpɒzɪtɪvɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : positivismo
  • The philosophy of positivism emphasizes that knowledge should be grounded in experience and observable facts.
  • logical positivism
  • scientific positivism
  • naive positivism

And we can also talk about positivism and other, other movements that are going on as being more rationalistic or being more empiricist.

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Examples

  • Students in the arts and sciences and in agriculture demonstrated less dualism and logical positivism than students in other disciplines.

    Academic text (1994)
  • The debate between exclusive and inclusive legal positivism has occupied the attention of legal philosophers for some time.

    Academic text (2017)
  • By this stage, it seems unnecessary to argue that positivism does not have a monopoly on good practice.

    Academic text (2002)
  • By the third quarter of the nineteenth century, the reaction against Positivism was well underway.

    Academic text (2015)
  • Dewey accepted the first two assumptions of positivism but rejected the third.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The influence of positivism can be gauged from the success of quantification rhetoric.

    Academic text (2000)
  • His project to re-enchant the Irish countryside failed in the face of an all-pervasive positivism.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Developed by the Vienna Circle, logical positivism accepted as its central doctrine Wittgenstein's verification theory of meaning.

    Academic text (2012)
  • In their studies, the researchers applied positivism to analyze data collected through experiments and observations.

  • Philosophers often debate the merits of positivism compared to other theories that prioritize intuition or revelation.

Synonyms

empiricism
vspositivism
  • Formal
6 8.4

A view that we learn mainly from experience, observation, and experiments

emphasizes perceptual evidence and rejects intuition or revelation
empiricist philosophy
vspositivism
  • Formal
8.9

A view that knowledge comes mostly from what we learn through our senses

adds a broad claim rejecting intuition or revelation as sources
logical positivism
vspositivism
  • Formal
9.9

A view in philosophy that says only knowledge from science and observation counts, rejecting ideas that cannot be tested

keeps the empirical base but lacks the strict logical inference focus
experientialism
vspositivism
  • Formal
9.9

The belief that people learn best by doing things rather than by reading or listening

is a formal theory claiming all genuine knowledge rests on perceptual evidence

Antonyms

idealism
  • Specialized
4 8.7

Reality exists because of the mind and ideas, not independent physical things

intuitionism
  • Formal
9.9

A belief that people know important truths by direct feeling rather than by proof or seeing

Compounds

9.9

A view in philosophy that says only knowledge from science and observation counts, rejecting ideas that cannot be tested

Surface Forms

positivism singular
positivisms plural

Morphology

positivism = positive (opaque) = positive + ism

Although morphologically from 'positive' + '-ism', this sense is a technical philosophical doctrine (positivism) whose specific theoretical commitments are not inferable from 'positive' alone.

Etymology

Positivism comes from positive, from the Latin positus meaning 'placed' and 'certain'. In philosophy, positivism says true knowledge must come from what we can see, test, or measure, so only experience and facts count.