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idealism

idealism

4 8.7
Reality exists because of the mind and ideas, not independent physical things
  • noun
  • /aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : idealismo
  • According to critics, idealism can sometimes overlook the practical implications of reality and the physical world.
  • idealism and relativism
  • idealism and materialism
  • idealism and realism

And this is part of German idealism more broadly.

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Examples

  • Indeed, in the 1890s, British Idealism held sway over most philosophy departments at institutions in Europe and the United States.

    Academic text (2017)
  • Historically, too, the differences between materialism and idealism come to little more than this.

    Academic text (2017)
  • At this point, it is necessary to say a few words about idealism.

    Academic text (2017)
  • But we also know that idealism without realism does no good for anyone.

  • The earlier methodology often led to social idealism, and it isolated reason from dialogue with experience, commitment, and action.

    Academic text (1992)
  • We don't want to retreat into a mere idealism that just speculates the world.

  • The EPQ consists of two 10-item scales that measure idealism and relativism.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Therefore, we could say that the distinction between materialism and idealism is eroded; it gradually dissolves.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In philosophy class, we studied how idealism suggests that reality depends on our perception and mental concepts.

  • Many thinkers argue that idealism emphasizes the importance of ideas over material objects in shaping our understanding of the world.

Synonyms

mentalism
vsidealism
  • Formal
2 9.9

The idea that mind or awareness is the most real thing and objects are only parts of it

has identical meaning but uses a different term in discourse
immaterialism
vsidealism
  • Formal
9.9

A belief that only minds and ideas are real, not physical things

allows reality to be based on mind or ideas rather than only immaterial entities
antirealism
vsidealism
  • Formal
9.9

The belief that truth and some things exist only in people's minds

limits the view to reality based on mind or ideas rather than all truths

Antonyms

materialism
  • Specialized
5 7.4

The belief that only physical things are real and minds come from them

How Realist

neorealism
  • Formal
9.3
liberalism
78 5.8
idealism
  • Specialized
4 8.7

Surface Forms

idealism singular
idealisms plural

Morphology

idealism = ideal (semi-transparent) = ideal + ism

Formally 'ideal' + '-ism' is clear, but the philosophical meaning (a doctrine about the primacy of ideas or mind) is specialized and may not be derivable by an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word idealism comes from idea, a Greek word for 'form' or 'plan', and the ending -ism, which means 'belief'. So idealism is a 'belief in ideas', which helps explain the philosophical view that reality is based on the mind's ideas.