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antirealism

antirealism

9.9
The belief that truth and some things exist only in people's minds
  • noun
  • /ˌæntiˈriːəlɪzəm/
  • Formal
translation icon : antirrealismo
  • Discussions about scientific realism or antirealism usually talk about theories, explanations, and predictions.
  • radical antirealism

Examples

  • Philosophers often discuss antirealism, emphasizing that our perceptions shape what we consider real.

  • It takes a grasp of the philosophical issue of reality to evaluate the claims of radical antirealism.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Same for the realism-antirealism debate in the philosophy of science.

    Blog text (25)
  • I want to call the view that "information" is an ideological construct information antirealism.

    Blog text (15)
  • Insofar as one begins with the equipment provided by language and accepts the inevitability of an equation between language and knowledge, one's likely stance is antirealism.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Thus, while postmodernist discourse often includes formulations that signal cultural relativism or even a radical antirealism, critical approaches to literary postmodernism are, in fact, much less extreme in their practices.

    Academic text (1995)
  • For Churchland, the arbitrariness and conventionalism of what we think of as natural, our "conceptual inertia," as he calls it (a condition from which he clearly does not suffer), does not become evidence for antirealism; it does not suggest the unreality of the material world.

    Academic text (1991)
  • An argument for information antirealism comes from Geoffrey Nunberg's "Farewell to the Information Age," which notes that the modern usage of "information" is historically recent and asserts that this usage is the result of a confusion (either intentional or otherwise) of other meanings.

    Blog text (15)
  • The debate between realism and antirealism challenges our understanding of knowledge and existence.

  • Critics of scientific theories sometimes adopt antirealism, questioning whether reality exists independently of observation.

Synonyms

idealism
vsantirealism
  • Specialized
4 8.7

Reality exists because of the mind and ideas, not independent physical things

denies independent existence without asserting mind as the basis
mentalism
vsantirealism
  • Formal
2 9.9

The idea that mind or awareness is the most real thing and objects are only parts of it

focuses on mind as reality instead of only denying independent existence
immaterialism
vsantirealism
  • Formal
9.9

A belief that only minds and ideas are real, not physical things

claims immaterial things are primary rather than simply denying independent existence
phenomenism
vsantirealism
  • Specialized
9.9

The view that only things we sense exist and objects do not exist on their own

applies more broadly to reality or truth beyond sensory experience
illusionism
vsantirealism
  • Specialized
9.9

The idea that the outside world is not really there and only seems real

denies independent existence rather than saying appearances are unreal

Antonyms

realism
  • Specialized
2 8.1

The view that general ideas exist even when no one thinks of them

How Real

naive realism
  • Specialized
9.6
realism
  • Specialized
2 8.1
instrumentalism
  • Specialized
1 9.9
antirealism
  • Formal
9.9

Surface Forms

antirealism singular
antirealisms plural

Morphology

antirealism = realism (semi-transparent) = anti + real + ism

The structure is clear as 'anti-' plus 'realism', even though the base word is used in a technical philosophical sense.

Etymology

Antirealism comes from anti- 'against' and realism, the idea that things exist 'on their own' without our minds. So in philosophy, antirealism is the view 'against' that idea: it says some parts of reality or truth do not exist on their own but depend on our minds or how we observe them.