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empiricist philosophy

empiricist philosophy

8.9
A view that knowledge comes mostly from what we learn through our senses
  • noun
  • /ɛmˈpɪrɪkɪst fəˈlɑsəfi/
  • Formal
translation icon : filosofía empirista
  • This view, largely constructed within logical empiricist philosophy, paints a heroic picture of the scientist.

Examples

  • According to empiricist philosophy, we can only gain knowledge through our sensory experiences.

  • Many scientists base their theories on empiricist philosophy, emphasizing observation and experimentation.

  • In empiricist philosophy, the validity of knowledge is determined by how it can be tested through our senses.

Synonyms

empiricism
vsempiricist philosophy
  • Formal
6 8.4

A view that we learn mainly from experience, observation, and experiments

focuses mainly on sensory input as the primary source of knowledge
positivism
vsempiricist philosophy
  • Formal
2 9.9

The idea that real knowledge comes only from what we can see or test

stresses sensory experience as primary rather than scientific methodology alone
British empiricism
vsempiricist philosophy
  • Formal
8.2

A British way of thinking that says people learn from experience and the senses

is the general doctrine not tied to a specific national tradition
sensationalism
vsempiricist philosophy
  • Formal
8.2

Belief that knowledge and morals come from feelings and sense experience

takes sensory experience more broadly, not only raw sensations
experientialism
vsempiricist philosophy
  • Formal
9.9

The belief that people learn best by doing things rather than by reading or listening

emphasizes sensory perception generally rather than personal cases

Surface Forms

Morphology

empiricist + philosophy

The meaning of 'empiricist philosophy' is directly compositional: 'empiricist' (one who emphasizes knowledge through experience) modifies 'philosophy' (the study of knowledge), yielding 'philosophy that grounds knowledge in sensory experience.' This is a straightforward adjective-noun combination found across languages, so a B1 learner who knows both constituents should be able to infer the phrase's meaning.

Etymology

Empiricist philosophy comes from the idea of learning by 'experience', with empiricist meaning you learn from what you can see, hear, touch or test and philosophy meaning a way of thinking. That's why it means 'the view that knowledge comes mainly from the senses'.