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polyvalent

polyvalent

9.1
Able to form different bonds with other atoms
  • adjective
  • /ˌpɒliˈveɪlənt/
  • Specialized
translation icon : polivalente
  • Copper is considered a polyvalent element because it can have more than one valence state.

Examples

  • In the lab, a polyvalent ion can participate in several different types of chemical bonds.

  • Copper is a polyvalent metal.

  • The vaccine is polyvalent, protecting against multiple strains of the virus.

  • Iron is polyvalent.

  • In the lab, a polyvalent ion can participate in several different types of chemical bonds.

  • Copper is considered a polyvalent element because it can have more than one valence state.

  • The vaccine is polyvalent, protecting against multiple strains of the virus.

Synonyms

multivalent
vspolyvalent
  • Specialized
9.6

Able to form more than one kind of chemical bond

is limited to elements and ions, excluding molecules and therefore narrower in scope

Antonyms

monovalent
  • Specialized
9.1

Able to join with only one other atom, for example hydrogen

How Many

polyvalent
  • Specialized
9.1
trivalent
  • Specialized
7.9
bivalent
  • Specialized
8.9
univalent
  • Specialized
9.6

Surface Forms

polyvalent positive

Morphology

polyvalent = valent (transparent) = poly + valent

This is a straightforward technical use of 'poly-' plus 'valent' in the chemistry sense of having multiple valences.

Etymology

Polyvalent uses poly- 'many' and -valent 'having strength', and it is the same idea behind the word valence in chemistry, so a polyvalent element or ion can form several different bonds because it has 'many' valences.