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phylum

phylum

9.6
A very large group of languages that come from the same original language
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪləm/
  • Specialized
translation icon : filo
  • The Indo-European phylum includes many languages spoken in Europe.

Examples

  • Some propose that several language families in Papua New Guinea belong to the same phylum.

  • The Niger-Congo phylum includes hundreds of languages spoken across Africa.

  • Linguists debated the classification of languages within the Austronesian phylum.

  • Can you name a language from the Slavic phylum?

  • Languages in the Sino-Tibetan phylum include Mandarin and Cantonese.

  • Linguists classify the languages of the Uralic phylum as distinctive.

  • Finnish and Hungarian belong to the Finno-Ugric phylum, which is part of the larger Uralic family.

Compounds

phylum Brachiopoda
  • Specialized
9.9

Sea animals that have two hard shells on top and bottom and look like a clam but are not clams

phylum Bryozoa
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small water animals that live together in colonies in seas and rivers

phylum Chaetognatha
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small transparent worms called arrowworms that eat tiny sea animals in oceans worldwide

phylum Chordata
  • Specialized
6.6

A major animal group with a backbone or soft rod along the back at some stage, like mammals

phylum Cnidaria
  • Specialized
7.5

A group of water animals like jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals that have stinging cells

phylum Cryptophyta
  • Specialized
9.9

Tiny single-celled living things that live in fresh or salt water and have special colours

phylum Ctenophora
  • Specialized
9.9

A small group of sea animals called comb jellies that have soft bodies and move with rows of tiny hairs

phylum Porifera
  • Specialized
9.2

A group of simple water animals with many holes in their bodies

phylum Rotifera
  • Specialized
9.4

A group of tiny water animals with a wheel of tiny hairs at the front

phylum Sipuncula
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of soft sea worms with a front part you can pull inside, called peanut worms

phylum Echinodermata
  • Specialized
6.8

A group of sea animals with body parts that spread out from the middle, like starfish and sea urchins

phylum Ectoprocta
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of small water animals called moss animals that live in colonies and filter food

phylum Nematoda
  • Specialized
8.1

A large group of long, thin worms without body sections found almost everywhere

phylum Nemertina
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of mostly sea worms with long bodies and a soft arm they can push out

9.9

A group of soft flat animals like tapeworms and planarians that lack bones and hearts

9.9

A group of deep-sea worms with beard-like tentacles placed in a different worm family

Surface Forms

phylum singular
phyla plural

Etymology

The word phylum comes from the Greek phylon, which means 'tribe' or 'race'. Linguists use it in a similar way to mean a very large group of related languages, so a language phylum is like one big 'tribe' of languages.