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phylum Chordata

phylum Chordata

6.6
A major animal group with a backbone or soft rod along the back at some stage, like mammals
  • noun
  • /ˈfaɪləm ˈkɔrdətə/
  • Specialized
translation icon : filo Chordata
  • To understand vertebrate evolution, one must study the characteristics of the phylum Chordata.

Examples

  • The scientist explained that the features of the frog place it within the phylum Chordata.

  • The next step down from that would be to decide in which class of the phylum Chordata it belongs.

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  • In the case of the Dunnock, it is in phylum Chordata.

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  • All mammals, birds, and reptiles are classified under the phylum Chordata due to the presence of a notochord.

Synonyms

Chordata
vsphylum Chordata
  • Specialized
1 7.4

A group of animals that have a backbone or a similar support at some stage, like fish, birds, and mammals

adds the rank label before the name to mark its taxonomic level

Surface Forms

Morphology

phylum + Chordata

This is a straightforward taxonomic label: 'phylum' names the biological rank and 'Chordata' is the specific group. A learner who knows both constituent meanings can immediately derive that it denotes the phylum (major group) called Chordata, which includes vertebrates, so the combination is fully compositional and cross-linguistically regular.

Etymology

Phylum Chordata: The name phylum Chordata comes from the Latin word chorda, meaning 'cord' or 'string', because these animals have a simple 'back cord' called the 'notochord' at some stage of life. So the name groups all animals with that 'back cord', like fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals.