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philosopher king

philosopher king

1 9.9
A wise ruler who leads with fairness and deep thought
  • noun
  • /ˈfɪləˌsɔfər kɪŋ/
translation icon : rey filósofo
  • We may say that Farabi's Plato replaces Socrates' philosopher-king, who rules openly in the perfect city, by the secret kingship of the philosopher who lives privately as a member of an imperfect community.

I want to get into your story a little bit because you were you weren't always the philosopher king that you are now, right.

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Examples

  • So Joel's interesting comparison is, you know, this is Plato's Republic, the philosopher king, the guardians, the citizens.

  • And that kind of wisdom for the ages is why Eric Adams truly is the philosopher king of New York.

  • "Our children shall be philosopher kings."

  • No philosopher-king can simply will outcomes.

    Academic text (1995)
  • His regime of the philosopher-kings was not intended to be tyrannical.

    Blog text (33)
  • The Platonians have a philosopher-king who makes the claim, "Ours is the most democratic society conceivable."

    Academic text (2000)
  • In any actual city, Socrates warns, the philosopher-king would meet with resistance, just as the rational part of the soul encounters resistance or rebellion from the passions.

    Academic text (1999)
  • In important ways, both from Plato's philosopher king as well as Aristotle's notion of the Mcgallop Sukos as the sort of magnanimous statesman.

  • Plato envisioned a society governed by a philosopher king, who would rule with wisdom and justice.

  • Marcus Aurelius is often regarded as the archetypal philosopher king due to his blend of leadership and philosophy.

Synonyms

king
vsphilosopher king
1.0

A man who rules a country and usually gets the job from his family

leads because of deep wisdom and governs with fairness and justice
ruler
vsphilosopher king
153 2.1

A person who has power over a country or its people

governs through deep wisdom and fair justice rather than mere authority
monarch
vsphilosopher king
41 5.1

A king or queen who rules a country and usually gets the job by birth

rules guided by wisdom and focus on justice rather than inheritance

Antonyms

tyrant
  • Offensive
83 5.8

A person in power who treats others cruelly and unfairly

19 7.7

A ruler who has all power and treats people cruelly

How Just

philosopher king
1 9.9
ruler
153 2.1
autocrat
8 8.3
tyrant
  • Offensive
83 5.8

Surface Forms

Morphology

philosopher + king

The phrase is compositionally built from 'philosopher' (a person trained in philosophy) modifying 'king' (a ruler), so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it means a king who is also a philosopher. While the term has a specific Platonic connotation, the basic meaning is transparently derivable from the constituents and follows a standard modifier+head noun pattern.

Etymology

Philosopher king comes from the ancient Greek thinker Plato, who imagined a ruler who was both a philosopher (someone who loves wisdom) and a king (a leader). So the phrase means a ruler who governs with knowledge and fairness, or 'to rule with wisdom and fairness'.