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penguin

penguin

265 1.0
A bird that cannot fly and has short legs and wings shaped like flippers for swimming
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/
translation icon : pingüino
  • In Antarctica, we watched a colony of penguins waddling along the icy shore.
  • Patagonian penguins
  • gentoo penguins
  • Galapagos penguins

There's an entire flock of Penguins sprinting towards us right now.

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Examples

  • Immersion in a colony of hundreds of thousands of penguins is a profound experience.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There are 25 organizations dedicated to penguin rehabilitation from southern Brazil to northern Argentina.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Do you ever see any penguins running free around New York city?

  • Climate warming is likely to shift prey species, reduce productivity, and make penguin life more difficult.

    Academic text (2008)
  • In addition, in January 2007, five penguins were killed on the road by tourist traffic.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There are 16 to 19 species of penguins, depending on the tools used in classification.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Furthermore, the status of penguin populations reflects the state of the oceans they inhabit.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Oceanic productivity and the locations where penguins find their prey vary from year to year.

    Academic text (2008)
  • There's an entire flock of Penguins sprinting towards us right now.

  • He was a Humboldt Penguin, chubby, but he's amazing.

Synonyms

emperor penguin
vspenguin
1 3.2

A very large penguin from Antarctica that is the largest of all penguins

is the general category describing size, feet, and flipper adaptations
king penguin
vspenguin
1 3.0

A large penguin with bright orange head patches that lives on islands near Antarctica

is the neutral physical and habitat description rather than species detail
rock hopper
vspenguin
  • New Zealand
1 8.3

A small penguin with a yellow crest that jumps on rocks

is the broad seabird description focusing on legs and swimming skill
jackass penguin
vspenguin
  • South African
1 7.8

A small penguin from southern Africa and South America with a loud braying call like a donkey

is the general animal description stressing habitat and swimming features
sphenisciform seabird
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A flightless sea bird that swims well and lives in cold southern oceans

is an everyday description focused on size, legs, and swimming adaptation
Sphenisciformes
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of flightless water birds like penguins that live mainly in the Southern Hemisphere

is the common species description rather than the taxonomic order
family Spheniscidae
vspenguin
  • Specialized
8.1

A group of penguin species that are alive today

describes the animal itself rather than the taxonomic family grouping
Spheniscidae
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A family of birds that includes all penguins

is a descriptive portrait of the animal, not a formal family name
Aptenodytes
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of large penguins that includes the emperor and king penguins

is the general animal description rather than the specific genus category
8.9

A very large penguin that lives and breeds on the ice in Antarctica

is the broad species description focusing on typical physical features
9.9

A large penguin with bright yellow and orange markings that lives on islands near Antarctica

is a general portrait emphasizing short legs and swimming adaptation
Pygoscelis
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of penguins that includes Adélie, chinstrap, and gentoo penguins

is the single animal description, not the broader genus grouping
gentoo
vspenguin
8.0

A medium-sized penguin with a white stripe across the top of its head and a bright orange beak

is a wider description emphasising overall form and cold habitat
Adelie
vspenguin
6.9

A medium-sized penguin with a white eye ring that lives in Antarctica

is the broader animal portrayal, not tied to a named coastline
Adelie penguin
vspenguin
4.8

A medium-sized penguin that lives in Antarctica and forms large colonies on ice

is the general description of the animal and its swimming adaptation
crested penguin
vspenguin
  • New Zealand
5.2

A small penguin with bright yellow feathers above its eyes that lives on islands near Antarctica

is the general physical and habitat description, not the crested subgroup
Eudyptes
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A group of crested penguins with yellow eyebrow crests

is the single animal description rather than the crested genus label
Spheniscus demersus
vspenguin
  • Specialized
9.9

A black-and-white penguin that lives on the coasts of southern Africa and makes a braying call like a donkey

is the wide physical and habitat description not limited to a region

Compounds

A very large penguin from Antarctica that is the largest of all penguins

1 3.0

A large penguin with bright orange head patches that lives on islands near Antarctica

jackass penguin
  • South African
1 7.8

A small penguin from southern Africa and South America with a loud braying call like a donkey

crested penguin
  • New Zealand
5.2

A small penguin with bright yellow feathers above its eyes that lives on islands near Antarctica

A medium-sized penguin that lives in Antarctica and forms large colonies on ice

How Aquatic

penguin
265 1.0
gull
27 2.0
heron
11 2.0
chicken
780 1.0

Surface Forms

penguin singular
penguins plural

Etymology

Penguin may come from a sailor word, with one idea linking it to Welsh pen gwyn meaning 'white head' and another linking it to Portuguese pinguim meaning 'fat'. Sailors first used the name for a different big northern bird and later for the black-and-white seabird, which is why penguin now means that short, heavy sea bird that cannot fly.