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Sphenisciformes

Sphenisciformes

9.9
A group of flightless water birds like penguins that live mainly in the Southern Hemisphere
  • noun
  • /ˌsfɛnɪsˈsɪfɔrmiːz/
  • Specialized
translation icon : Sphenisciformes
  • All known species of Sphenisciformes are adapted for life in water.

Examples

  • The Sphenisciformes are fascinating birds that cannot fly.

  • Researchers have identified several extinct members of the order Sphenisciformes.

  • The closest living relatives of Sphenisciformes are thought to be other water birds.

  • Have you ever seen a Sphenisciformes in the wild?

  • The Sphenisciformes waddle on land but are expert swimmers in the ocean.

  • In the Southern Hemisphere, Sphenisciformes can be seen diving for fish.

  • The flightless Sphenisciformes are known for their distinctive black and white coloring.

Synonyms

penguin
vsSphenisciformes
265 1.0

A bird that cannot fly and has short legs and wings shaped like flippers for swimming

refers to the whole taxonomic order rather than a single bird
order Sphenisciformes
vsSphenisciformes
  • Specialized
8.6

A group of flightless sea birds that includes all penguins

has identical meaning but is the standard form without article
Spheniscidae
vsSphenisciformes
  • Specialized
9.9

A family of birds that includes all penguins

is the higher taxonomic rank that includes that family

Compounds

order Sphenisciformes
  • Specialized
8.6

A group of flightless sea birds that includes all penguins

Surface Forms

Morphology

Sphenisciformes = Spheniscus (opaque) = sphenisc + iformes

This is a scientific taxonomic formation based on the genus name Spheniscus plus the order-forming suffix -iformes, but ordinary learners are unlikely to infer the meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word Sphenisciformes comes from the Greek name Spheniscus, where sphen- means 'wedge' and the ending -iformes is a scientific ending for a 'group of animals'. A helpful image is a penguin's short, wedge-shaped body and beak, and that's why Sphenisciformes names the order of flightless water birds we call penguins.