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pejoration

pejoration

9.9
Saying bad things about a person or thing to make them seem worse
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛdʒəˈreɪʃən/
translation icon : desprecio
  • The pejoration of certain terms can lead to misunderstandings.

Examples

  • The constant pejoration of her efforts discouraged her from sharing new ideas.

  • Media coverage sometimes leads to the pejoration of public figures' reputations.

  • His speech was filled with pejoration rather than constructive criticism.

  • Many linguists study the pejoration of words over time.

  • The pejoration of the term over the years has led to its current negative connotation.

  • Many scholars discuss the pejoration of certain words as they evolve within society.

  • The pejoration of his behavior was evident as people began to view him with suspicion.

Synonyms

ridicule
vspejoration
  • Offensive
53 4.8

An act of making someone look silly so other people laugh at them

covers mockery as one way to make value seem lower rather than all ways
reproach
vspejoration
23 7.2

A remark that shows criticism or disappointment in someone's actions

is focused specifically on making worth seem lower rather than moral blame
derision
vspejoration
  • Offensive
17 7.9

Laughing at or making fun of someone to show you do not respect them

is the broader act of showing disapproval, not limited to ridicule
aspersion
vspejoration
11 9.8

A remark that says bad things about someone to hurt their reputation

is broader, covering any lowering of worth, not only reputation attacks
takedown
vspejoration
  • Offensive
11 7.7

A sharp remark that humiliates someone in an argument

includes such sharp attacks but also covers softer expressions of lowering value
vilification
vspejoration
  • Formal
6 8.4

Saying or writing very harsh and unfair things about someone to damage their reputation

is similar but also covers milder expressions of lowered value
deprecation
vspejoration
6 7.3

Saying negative things about yourself to make praise seem less important

more often targets others or their value rather than self criticism
denigration
vspejoration
  • Offensive
5 8.4

Unfair criticism that makes someone or their work seem bad

covers any expression of lowering value, not only unfair attacks
disparagement
vspejoration
3 8.1

Talking about someone in a way that shows dislike and makes them seem unimportant

is the same idea but emphasizes the act of making value seem lower
debasement
vspejoration
3 7.5

Making a person or thing less respected and less valued

applies broadly to expressions that make value seem worse rather than process
reproof
vspejoration
2 7.1

A mild criticism that aims to correct someone

is stronger and can aim simply to reduce perceived value instead of correct
detraction
vspejoration
1 8.6

A remark or action that unfairly harms someone's reputation

focuses more generally on showing disapproval, not just reputation harm
castigation
vspejoration
  • Formal
1 9.0

Severe criticism or punishment using harsh words

can lower perceived value but often focuses on strong rebuke rather than insult
berating
vspejoration
1 6.3

A strong angry talk that tells someone they did something wrong

is broader and can be less angry while still lowering worth
dressing-down
vspejoration
  • Informal
1 7.7

A strong angry talk that tells someone they did something wrong

is the general act of disparaging, not only formal or public scolding
dressing down
vspejoration
  • Informal
1 6.1

A severe scolding from someone in charge, often in front of other people

covers many ways to show disapproval beyond formal public rebukes
dispraise
vspejoration
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Speaking badly about a person or thing to show you do not approve

focuses specifically on lowering worth rather than just showing contempt
belittlement
vspejoration
1 7.1

Making someone feel small or unimportant

is broader, covering general acts that reduce perceived worth
belittling
vspejoration
6.2

Showing that someone or something has little value

describes the general act of lowering value, not only word choice
derogation
vspejoration
8.6

A comment or action that makes someone feel unimportant

is the general notion of lowering value rather than the specific act
revilement
vspejoration
  • Offensive
9.3

A set of harsh insulting words meant to hurt someone

can include those insults but also less hostile ways to lower value
squelch
vspejoration
  • Offensive
8.8

A sharp remark that stops someone speaking and shames them

is the general reduction of worth, not only silencing or humiliating acts
objurgation
vspejoration
  • Formal
9.9

A strong angry criticism that someone gives to another person

is broader, including milder expressions that lower perceived value

Antonyms

2 7.9

A change that makes something better or less severe

How Disparaging

denunciation
12 7.4
pejoration
9.9
criticism
512 3.0
complaint
564 1.4
comment
1.0

Surface Forms

pejoration singular
pejorations plural

Morphology

pejoration = pejorative (semi-transparent) = pejor + ation

Formed from the Latinate combining form 'pejor-' plus the productive noun-forming suffix '-ation'; the combining form is not a standalone English word, so learners must rely on recognition of related words like 'pejorative'.

Etymology

Pejoration comes from the Latin root pejor meaning 'worse' and the ending -ation meaning an action or process. So pejoration literally means 'making something worse', which is why it now refers to words or comments that make a person or idea seem less valuable.