Skip to main content
nucleus

nucleus

2 7.5
The solid icy center of a comet that forms a cloud and tail when warmed
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːkliəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : núcleo
  • A paramount goal was the imaging of the nucleus and inner coma from a distance of a few hundred kilometers.
  • nucleus of a comet
  • nucleus and coma
  • jets from the nucleus

Examples

  • Observations of the nucleus began with the recovery of the comet in October 1982.

    Academic text (1992)
  • A primary goal of the missions was to image the nucleus, and the spacecraft carried camera systems for this purpose.

    Academic text (1992)
  • An image of the nucleus is shown in the photo below left.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Other interesting structures, such as extensions and jets near the nucleus, were also found.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The coma, or cloud of gases surrounding the nucleus, is 20 million kilometers in diameter.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The density of material in the coma is always greatest near the nucleus, decreasing as you move farther away.

    Academic text (1992)
  • With an albedo of about 3 percent, the nucleus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Launched in 1999, this spacecraft will pass within 150 kilometers of Comet Wild 2's nucleus in January 2004.

    Academic text (2001)
  • Thus, ground-based observations provided little hope of directly probing the nucleus, the source of all cometary phenomena.

    Academic text (1992)
  • Astronomers monitored the comet's nucleus as its icy core began to vaporize near the Sun.

Compounds

nucleus accumbens
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Part of the brain that helps you feel pleasure and want things

cell nucleus
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The part of a cell surrounded by a membrane that holds DNA and controls growth and reproduction

caudate nucleus
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A part inside the brain shaped like a tail that helps control movement and learning

benzene nucleus
  • Specialized
8.1

A ring of six carbon atoms, each with one hydrogen

dentate nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A large folded group of brain cells in the back part of the brain that helps control movement and balance

amygdaloid nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part of the brain shaped like an almond that helps control feelings and motivation

lens nucleus
  • Specialized
7.0

Central part of the eye lens surrounded by the outer layer

lenticular nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A lens-shaped part of the brain made of gray matter that helps control movements you choose

lentiform nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A lens-shaped part deep in the brain that helps control movement

nucleus niger
  • Specialized
9.9

A dark part in the middle of the brain that helps control movement

subthalamic nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part deep inside the brain that helps control movement

How Solid

nucleus
  • Specialized
2 7.5
coma
  • Specialized
5 8.2
tail
421 1.0

Surface Forms

nucleus singular
nuclei plural

Etymology

Nucleus comes from the Latin word nux, which means 'nut' or 'kernel'. So a comet's nucleus is the hard 'kernel' at the center that turns to gas and makes the coma and tail when it nears the Sun.