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nucleus

nucleus

9 5.3
The central part of a cell that holds DNA and controls growth
  • noun
  • /ˈnjuːkliəs/
  • Specialized
translation icon : núcleo
  • In a typical eukaryotic cell, the nucleus is surrounded by a membrane that protects the DNA.
  • cell nucleus
  • nucleus in the cytoplasm
  • contain a nucleus

Within those fibers, however, there are cells with nuclei.

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Examples

  • For those early eukaryotic cells—cells with a nucleus—survival long enough to reproduce was almost a miracle.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Here's the nucleus in the middle of the cell body.

  • First sentence, the nucleus is the command center of the cell.

  • So what would happen is normally messenger RNA would leave the nucleus of the cell.

  • Like all cells, it's got a nucleus and cytoplasm.

  • The transfer completed, the egg cell will then ideally accept the donor nucleus as its own.

  • Some of the elements are lodged in the nucleus; others in the cytoplasm.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In the cell of the human organism, the nucleus is embodied in the cytoplasmic matrix.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Neurons are brain cells that have a nucleus, dendrites and an Axon.

  • A mitochondrion (orange) can be seen below the nucleus of a mouse's epithelial cell.

    Academic text (2001)

Synonyms

cell nucleus
vsnucleus
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The part of a cell surrounded by a membrane that holds DNA and controls growth and reproduction

is the general term used more widely rather than a technical label
karyon
vsnucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

The part of a cell that holds DNA and controls cell growth and division

is the more common modern term rather than the older scientific label

Compounds

nucleus accumbens
  • Specialized
1 8.4

Part of the brain that helps you feel pleasure and want things

cell nucleus
  • Specialized
1 3.2

The part of a cell surrounded by a membrane that holds DNA and controls growth and reproduction

caudate nucleus
  • Specialized
1 9.9

A part inside the brain shaped like a tail that helps control movement and learning

benzene nucleus
  • Specialized
8.1

A ring of six carbon atoms, each with one hydrogen

dentate nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A large folded group of brain cells in the back part of the brain that helps control movement and balance

amygdaloid nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part of the brain shaped like an almond that helps control feelings and motivation

lens nucleus
  • Specialized
7.0

Central part of the eye lens surrounded by the outer layer

lenticular nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A lens-shaped part of the brain made of gray matter that helps control movements you choose

lentiform nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A lens-shaped part deep in the brain that helps control movement

nucleus niger
  • Specialized
9.9

A dark part in the middle of the brain that helps control movement

subthalamic nucleus
  • Specialized
9.9

A small part deep inside the brain that helps control movement

How Central

nucleus
  • Specialized
9 5.3
organelle
  • Specialized
3 5.6
cytoplasm
  • Specialized
4 5.2
membrane
  • Specialized
74 4.5

Surface Forms

nucleus singular
nuclei plural

Etymology

Nucleus comes from the Latin word nux, which means 'nut' or 'kernel'. So a cell's nucleus is like the little 'kernel' at its center that holds DNA and controls the cell.