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mutation

mutation

38 5.3
An animal or plant that has changed traits often passed to its young
  • noun
  • /mjuˈteɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : mutante
  • Speaker, we must remain alert to the constant mutations of the virus.
  • random mutation
  • virus mutation
  • human mutation

There's some notion, right, that the mutants are cool because we all recognize our own mutations.

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Examples

  • This gene mutation makes them burn in the sun.

  • In humans, we rely on mutations that produce rare diseases.

  • Gene mutation is far more common and more natural than some people may think.

    Academic text (2012)
  • I can only assume that some sort of mutation has occurred.

  • Mutation happens naturally in evolution... due to environmental conditions.

  • For this, Tucker wants to exploit a natural, well-known, but rare gene mutation in tomato plants.

    Academic text (1996)
  • While each generation introduces new successful variants, the crucial single nucleotide mutation remains unchanged.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The researchers identified a genetic mutation that allows the plants to withstand drought conditions.

  • This rare mutation in the DNA has been linked to increased resistance to certain diseases.

  • The unusual characteristics of the butterfly are due to a mutation that occurred in its chromosomes.

Synonyms

mutant
vsmutation
  • Specialized
582 5.1

An animal or plant with a change in genes that makes it different

emphasizes that the chromosomal change often passes to offspring
sport
vsmutation
  • Specialized
4 9.3

A plant part that is different from the rest because of a natural change

is defined by a chromosomal change that alters traits and may be inherited

Compounds

genetic mutation
  • Specialized
13 4.2

A permanent change in a gene's DNA that can alter traits

gene mutation
  • Specialized
2 4.2

A permanent change in a gene that parents can pass to children

point mutation
  • Specialized
1 6.0

A single change in DNA where one letter is changed, added, or lost

chromosomal mutation
  • Specialized
6.3

Change in the number or shape of the parts in a cell that carry genes

consonant mutation
  • Specialized
9.9

A change in a word's first consonant sound caused by grammar in languages like Welsh

How Altered

mutation
  • Specialized
38 5.3
variation
77 3.3
normal
35 1.0

Surface Forms

mutation singular
mutations plural

Morphology

mutation = mutate (transparent) = mutate + ion

The noun names the result or process of 'mutate' using the regular nominalising suffix '-ion', so the meaning is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Mutation comes from the Latin mutare 'to change' and is the same root as the verb mutate, so a mutation is a 'change' in a living thing that can be passed to its babies.