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to mutate

to mutate

82 6.9
To change the genes of a living thing
  • verb
  • /mjuːˈteɪt/
translation icon : mutar
  • The radioactive contamination in that area has mutated the earthworm's DNA.
  • virus mutates
  • genes mutate
  • DNA mutates

In the realm of culture, drugs mutate memes and create new memes.

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Examples

  • RNA viruses mutate more than DNA viruses.

  • Scientists discovered that the bacteria can mutate in response to antibiotics.

  • The radiation in here alone is enough to damage, destroy, and mutate all of these materials around.

  • Time to be sure that the egg cells mutate with each successive generation.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • And the survivors mutate or develop new genes.

  • All I know is all I'm telling you is that viruses mutate like crazy.

  • But about six months ago, the virus mutated and became far stronger.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Additionally, bacteria may mutate so that the target sites which the antibiotics affect are altered.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Because like influenza, it's a virus that mutates all the time.

  • When a gene on a more typical chromosome mutates, the chromosome can still recombine with its twin.

    Academic text (2002)

Synonyms

to change
vsto mutate
1.0

To make something or someone different

focuses on genetic or biological alteration rather than general transformation
to alter
vsto mutate
493 2.5

To change something slightly or become different

involves genetic or biological modification often implying new hereditary traits
to vary
vsto mutate
95 2.6

Make something a little different

refers to genetic or lifeform changes rather than small variations
to transmute
vsto mutate
8 7.5

To change something into a different form or material

is about genetic or living organism alterations not broad material conversion

How Changed

to transform
523 3.4
to mutate
82 6.9
to change
1.0
to alter
493 2.5

Surface Forms

mutate infinitive
mutated past
mutated past participle
mutating present participle
mutates third person singular

Morphology

mutate = mut + ate

Formed from the combining root 'mut-' plus the verb-forming suffix '-ate'; the root is not a standalone English word, so the relation is recognizable to learners familiar with related words (mutation, mutant) but not fully transparent to an average B1 learner.

Etymology

The word mutate comes from the Latin mutare, which means 'to change', and the same root is in mutation and mutable. So when living things or their genes mutate, they actually change form or nature, which is why scientists use the word for changes in DNA.