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mordant

mordant

1 8.7
Expressing sharp, often ironic criticism that can feel harsh
  • adjective
  • /ˈmɔrdənt/
  • Formal
translation icon : mordaz
  • That it did indeed turn out to be our final frontier, the one from which we fell back at last in disarray and frustration, simply adds a mordant note to the tale.

Examples

  • The author's mordant observations on society often left readers pondering uncomfortable truths.

  • Michelle Rocca, asked to sum up Van in a line, wrote that he was "honest, mordant, and funny."

    Academic text (2001)
  • Probably they are too obvious to list, but one that strikes me is the combination of metaphysical terror with genuine, if mordant, humor.

    Blog text (2)
  • The tone is mordant and dreamy; the structure is filled with deviations and detours.

    Blog text (1)
  • The mordant irony of articles in Caretas went far beyond what the military regime was willing to withstand.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Hope first made a name for himself in the 1940s as the author of mordant and often acerbic reviews attacking modernist and nationalist tendencies in Australian writing.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The mordant satire of machismo reflects these writers' discomfort with a notion of heroism that includes the denigration of women as part of the manly ideal.

    Academic text (1992)
  • His mordant comments about the election made everyone in the room uncomfortable.

  • She delivered a mordant critique of the film, highlighting its numerous flaws with sharp irony.

Synonyms

sarcastic
vsmordant
99 4.0

Using words that say the opposite of what you mean to mock or hurt someone

is harsher and more bitterly ironic, aiming to cut rather than just mock
scathing
vsmordant
19 7.7

Very strong, harsh criticism that hurts or shocks people

is similarly harsh but often highlights irony or a biting twist
caustic
vsmordant
9 7.4

Being very sharp and unkind in speech or writing

leans more on ironic or sharply witty criticism rather than plain sarcasm
acerbic
vsmordant
8 8.2

Speech or writing that is harsh and likely to offend people

adds an extra ironic or biting cleverness to the harsh criticism
corrosive
vsmordant
7 7.1

Expressing harsh, biting criticism that hurts people or their confidence

focuses more on sharp ironic phrasing than on damage or harm
pungent
vsmordant
2 6.5

Sharp, biting words that can hurt or shock people

tends to add a pointed ironic or biting attitude to that wound
tart
vsmordant
  • Slang
1 6.7

A sharp, biting remark that hurts or criticizes

is similar but usually shows more sustained ironic or cutting criticism
narky
vsmordant
  • UK
1 9.9

Having a sharp, unfriendly tone that criticizes others

is more deliberately biting and cleverly ironic than mere irritability
mordacious
vsmordant
  • Formal
9.9

Very critical and hurtful in speech or writing

expresses biting criticism that often uses sharp irony or sarcastic edge
venomous-tongued
vsmordant
  • Literature
9.4

Saying harsh, mean things that hurt people

is more about clever ironic biting than pure spiteful attacks
sneery
vsmordant
8.8

Having a rude, mocking look or voice that shows dislike

is more focused on sharp ironic criticism than on simple mockery

Antonyms

348 2.8

Willing to give help or comfort when someone needs it

235 1.0

Kind and not strong in action, sound, or touch

How Biting

scathing
19 7.7
mordant
  • Formal
1 8.7
wry
21 7.5

Surface Forms

mordant positive
mordanter comparative
mordantest superlative

Morphology

mordant = mord + ant

The 'biting' sense is historically linked to mord + -ant, but because 'mord' is not a recognizable English base, the ironic/biting meaning is not transparently inferable by typical learners.

Etymology

Mordant comes from the Latin mordere 'to bite', and a helpful way to remember it is to think of a comment that 'bites'—sharp, cutting, and often ironic—so mordant describes harsh, biting criticism.