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modulator

modulator

1 7.4
A substance or factor that changes body processes like nerve signals
  • noun
  • /ˈmɒdʒʊleɪtər/
  • Specialized
translation icon : modulador
  • I just wanted to point out that we know that these are only three of the the modulators that can change the state of the brain.
  • receptor modulator
  • selective modulator
  • estrogen receptor modulator

And shame seems to be among the strongest modulators of behavior.

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Examples

  • Pre-menopausal women with hormone receptor-positive early breast cancer may be prescribed tamoxifen, a selective oestrogen receptor modulator.

    Academic text (2012)
  • The HPA axis is a dynamic three-gland component of the endocrine system, acting as the central modulator of the body's response to stress.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Back at the fat cell, the release of leptin, a powerful modulator of hunger and fat balance, must be appropriate.

    Blog text (14)
  • And shame seems to be among the strongest modulators of behavior.

  • So sniffing itself is a powerful modulator of our cognition and our ability to learn.

  • And I'm pointing out how the levels of these modulators changes in waking, slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement or dream sleep.

  • Furthermore, activated protein C is an important modulator of the systemic response to infection and has antithrombotic and profibrinolytic properties.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Based on the hypothesis that riluzole may be a presynaptic modulator of the glutamate transmission system, research activities have lately been directed at a possible effect of riluzole on motor neuron cells.

    Academic text (2000)
  • We examined the level of numerous hormonal, inflammatory, immune, and lipid modulators in patients on hemodialysis and did not find that any of them could predict a response to the hepatitis B vaccine in HD patients.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Shame is one of the most powerful modulators of human behavior, affecting how individuals act in social situations.

Synonyms

modifier
vsmodulator
  • Specialized
1 7.9

A gene that changes the effect of another gene

is narrower focusing on genetic change not on other regulatory substances
modifier gene
vsmodulator
  • Specialized
7.2

A gene that changes how another gene affects a trait

is broader term for any substance or factor that regulates biological processes

How Inhibiting

antagonist
  • Specialized
4 7.3
blocker
  • Specialized
19 6.0
inhibitor
  • Specialized
46 6.0
modulator
  • Specialized
1 7.4
activator
  • Specialized
1 6.3
promoter
31 4.2

Surface Forms

modulator singular
modulators plural

Morphology

modulator = modulate (transparent) = modulate + or

Built from 'modulate' + '-or'; in biology the suffix denotes an agent or factor that causes modulation, which is a straightforward extension.

Etymology

Modulator comes from the Latin root modus meaning 'measure' or 'manner', the same root as moderate and mode. In biology a modulator works like a dial that 'adjusts' processes such as nerve or immune signals, which is why the word means a substance or factor that changes or regulates body processes.