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militant

militant

164 7.4
A person who uses force or threats to support a cause
  • noun
  • /ˈmɪlɪtənt/
translation icon : militante
  • Tell me, why did Muslim militants fly those planes into the World Trade Center?
  • Islamic militants
  • Islamist militants
  • attacks by militants

There were lots of footage of Orthodox militants, I mean Orthodox Christian militants.

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Examples

  • The atrocities committed by the militants in Kashmir have changed the demographic pattern of the state.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Government security forces carried out sweeping arrests, and major clashes with militants took place, particularly in Upper Egypt.

    Academic text (1999)
  • We members of the Church Militant can admire the heroes of the war, but in our hearts we are men of peace.

  • This is where the militants lived, and Christians were not allowed.

  • Now Iranian backed militants are testing our military.

  • Two days ago, our lab in Los Angeles has been attacked by militants hired by our competitors.

  • There have been instances of public outcry against militants in Jammu and Kashmir.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Angela Davis, a young Black militant who has been hunted for nearly two months on murder and kidnapping charges, was arrested yesterday at a hotel in midtown Manhattan by agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

  • Duarte was a fervent Salvadoran nationalist and a self-described "militant" in the right-wing ARENA party.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • The government has been struggling to negotiate peace with the armed militants who control large areas of the region.

Synonyms

insurgent
vsmilitant
  • Literature
93 8.6

A person who fights against the government, often as part of a small armed group

is used more generally for aggressive support, not only rebellion
insurrectionist
vsmilitant
1 9.8

A person who takes part in an armed attack to try to remove a government

is broader, covering forceful support not limited to uprisings
bullyboy
vsmilitant
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A person who uses threats or force to control people for a political group

is broader, implying active cause support possibly beyond mere intimidation
fire-eater
vsmilitant
  • Offensive
1 8.8

A person who speaks angrily and likes to start political arguments

is more about active confrontational action and sometimes physical force

Antonyms

28 5.5

A person who opposes war and refuses to use violence

1 7.3

Not taking part in fighting, especially for civilians during war

Compounds

An organized group inside the British Labour Party that campaigned for socialism in the 1960s to 1980s

How Militant

extremist
  • Literature
186 6.9
militant
164 7.4
activist
6 3.7
campaigner
27 3.7
pacifist
28 5.5

Surface Forms

militant singular
militants plural

Morphology

militant = military + militia (semi-transparent) = milit + ant

Formally built from the Latin-based root milit- + the suffix -ant, but modern usage often extends to non-military aggressive activism, so learners cannot always derive the exact modern sense from the base.

Etymology

Militant comes from the Latin word militare, which meant 'to serve as a soldier' and is related to the familiar word military. A helpful way to remember the noun is to think of a person who acts like a 'soldier' for a cause—active and ready to fight for it.