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mental institution

mental institution

42 3.6
A hospital that cares for people who have serious problems with their mind
  • noun
  • /ˈmɛn.təl ˌɪn.stɪˈtuː.ʃən/
  • Archaic
translation icon : hospital psiquiátrico
  • After struggling with his mental health, he was admitted to a mental institution for specialized care.

The song is about this mental institution.

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Examples

  • A person who's found incompetent for trial is sent to a state mental institution and treated and may become competent for trial.

  • If you gave me the name of the mental institution, maybe I could confirm his story.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • All right, we gotta get these guys back to the mental institution.

  • Uh, we're from the, uh, state mental institution.

  • Yeah, it's a mental institution.

  • Many people seem to think that a mental institution is better than jail.

    Blog text (21)
  • Look, we can put you in a mental institution.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • In 1985, I ended up in a mental institution when I was so confused by it all.

    Blog text (17)
  • My father escaped from a New Jersey mental institution in 1963.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • When he was seven, his mother had been committed to a mental institution, and his father couldn't keep him.

    Fiction book (1993)

Synonyms

institution
vsmental institution
125 5.6

A hospital for people with mental illness or intellectual disability who need long-term care

is usually narrower referring specifically to treatment and short term care
asylum
vsmental institution
  • Archaic
64 7.5

A hospital where people with mental health problems get care

is the modern neutral phrase for current treatment facilities
mental hospital
vsmental institution
  • Archaic
38 2.8

A hospital where doctors help people with problems of the mind

is broader covering any facility for their care and treatment
psychiatric hospital
vsmental institution
19 3.0

A hospital that treats people with mental health problems

is the general term for any facility caring for these people
sanatorium
vsmental institution
  • Offensive
1 9.9

A hospital where people with mental illness lived and got treatment in the past

is the neutral contemporary term without negative or old connotations
mental home
vsmental institution
  • Archaic
1 6.1

A hospital for people who cannot look after themselves because of mental illness

is used mainly for medical treatment facilities rather than residential care

How Secure

mental institution
  • Archaic
42 3.6
outpatient
  • Specialized
41 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

mental + institution

The meaning 'a hospital or facility for the care and treatment of people with mental illnesses' follows directly from combining 'mental' (relating to the mind/psychiatric) and 'institution' (an organization or facility). This compositional, cross-linguistically common pattern makes the phrase immediately inferable to a B1 learner who knows both constituents.

Etymology

Mental institution comes from the words mental (about the mind) and institution (a place set up to care for people). Long ago, special places were made to look after people with problems of the mind, so the phrase means 'a hospital or place for treating mental illness'.