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sanatorium

sanatorium

1 9.9
A hospital where people with mental illness lived and got treatment in the past
  • noun
  • /ˌsænəˈtɔːrɪəm/
  • Offensive
translation icon : manicomio
  • When I was in the sanatorium, there was only one guard on my ward.

Examples

  • Decades later, after sinking deeper and deeper into melancholy, Ambrose decides to finish his last years in the same sanatorium.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Dear had died in the sanatorium she had entered for depression.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Another ward in the sanatorium had no guard on it at all.

  • Your mother is still alive... in some distant sanatorium.

  • He spent the rest of his life in psychiatric sanatoriums.

    Academic text (1997)
  • In 1930-31, a 15-month stay for Zelda in a sanatorium on Lake Geneva cost $13,000.

    Academic text (2009)
  • The suspect, now identified as Quentin Shermer, escaped the Avondale Sanatorium, a maximum-security facility for the criminally insane.

  • During World War I, the visionary Cosmo is plagued by horrific images of mass death, and in the 1920s, he suffers a nervous breakdown from which he never recovers, dying in a private sanatorium in Ithaca.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Decades ago, many patients believed they would find peace and treatment in a sanatorium for their mental health issues.

  • After struggling with severe depression, she was admitted to a sanatorium that specialized in mental illness.

Synonyms

asylum
vssanatorium
  • Archaic
64 7.5

A hospital where people with mental health problems get care

is a dated and sometimes pejorative name for such institutions
mental institution
vssanatorium
  • Archaic
42 3.6

A hospital that cares for people who have serious problems with their mind

is a dated, sometimes pejorative label rather than a neutral facility name
mental hospital
vssanatorium
  • Archaic
38 2.8

A hospital where doctors help people with problems of the mind

is a dated and sometimes insulting label rather than a medical term
madhouse
vssanatorium
  • Offensive
26 8.0

A very noisy, chaotic place often used to describe a mental hospital or busy shop

is dated and sometimes pejorative rather than a commonly used figurative word
nuthouse
vssanatorium
  • Offensive
13 9.9

A rude informal word for a hospital for people with mental illness

is dated and sometimes pejorative rather than coarse slang
Bedlam
vssanatorium
4 9.2

A noisy place where many people shout and act in a confused way

is a dated, sometimes pejorative term for institutions rather than a chaotic scene

Surface Forms

sanatorium singular
sanatoriums plural

Morphology

sanatorium = sanat + orium

The morphological elements are the same as the medical sense but the sense has shifted/been specialized (pejorative use as an asylum), so learners cannot infer this meaning from the parts.

Etymology

The word sanatorium was also used in the past for hospitals for people with mental illness, and this comes from the same root as the English word sane, meaning 'healthy in mind'. A helpful way to remember this older use is that it meant a 'place for health', but today calling a mental hospital a sanatorium can sound old or hurtful.