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membranophone

membranophone

9.9
A musical instrument like a drum that makes sound when you hit a stretched skin
  • noun
  • /ˌmɛmbrəˈnoʊfən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : membranófono
  • In music class, we learned that a drum is a type of membranophone because it creates sound through a vibrating membrane.

Examples

  • The second task was for the students to categorize their instrument as a membranophone, a chordophone, an aerophone, or an idiophone.

    Academic text (1990)
  • To better understand percussion instruments, we studied how each membranophone produces its unique sound.

  • The drummer played a beautiful rhythm on his membranophone during the concert.

Synonyms

drum
vsmembranophone
275 1.0

A hollow cylinder with a tight skin that you hit to make a beat

is the technical class defined by sound from vibrating stretched membranes
instrument
vsmembranophone
184 1.9

An object like a piano or violin that makes musical sounds

is a specific subgroup that creates sound through a vibrating stretched membrane
tambourine
vsmembranophone
21 3.4

A small hand drum with metal jingles that you shake or hit

is the general membrane category that includes various shapes and added jingles
bass drum
vsmembranophone
  • Specialized
5 3.0

A large deep drum that makes a low beat for bands and orchestras

is the broader membrane based class that includes many sizes and pitches
percussion instrument
vsmembranophone
3 3.3

A thing you hit, shake, or scrape to make sound in music

is specifically limited to those sounding by vibrating stretched membranes rather than all strikes
tympan
vsmembranophone
  • Specialized
9.9

A hollow drum with a tight skin over both ends that you play by hitting

is the general category covering instruments that sound via stretched membranes
tympany
vsmembranophone
  • Archaic
9.9

A drum-like instrument played to make rhythm

is the modern technical term for the class of membrane sounding instruments
percussive instrument
vsmembranophone
3.9

A musical instrument you play by hitting, shaking, or scraping, like a drum

is a narrower group defined only by sound from stretched vibrating membranes

Surface Forms

membranophone singular

Morphology

membranophone = membrane + phone (semi-transparent) = membrane + phone

The parts 'membrane' and '-phone' together literally indicate an instrument producing sound via a membrane, but '-phone' as a technical combining form is not familiar to many learners and the term is specialist.

Etymology

Membranophone comes from two parts: membrane, meaning a thin 'skin', and -phone, meaning 'sound', like the -phone in telephone or microphone. So a membranophone is an instrument that makes 'sound' by a tight, vibrating 'skin', like a drum.