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tympany

tympany

9.9
A drum-like instrument played to make rhythm
  • noun
  • /ˈtɪmpəni/
  • Archaic
translation icon : tímpano
  • Children enjoyed making music by beating the tympany at the community event.

Examples

  • The musician played a lively tune on the tympany during the festival.

  • In the orchestra, the vibrant sound of the tympany added rhythm to the performance.

  • At last, the season finally turns warmer, and the bells of St. Agnes tune up for Easter, shaking the walls of my apartment with their tympany.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

tambourine
vstympany
21 3.4

A small hand drum with metal jingles that you shake or hit

is an old general term for drums and similar handheld percussion
snare drum
vstympany
3 3.5

A small drum with metal wires across one side that makes a sharp sound

is an older general name that lacks the snare's wire feature
3 3.3

A thing you hit, shake, or scrape to make sound in music

is an older narrower name used mainly for certain handheld percussion
tabla
vstympany
1 7.9

A pair of small drums played with the hands in Indian music

is an older term that can include hand-played as well as other drums
timbrel
vstympany
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A small hand drum like a tambourine used long ago in ceremonies

is an older general name for such small handheld percussion
tympani
vstympany
1 8.4

A large bowl-shaped drum played with mallets

is an older general term that need not specify size or tuning
tabor
vstympany
1 9.9

A small drum that you play with a stick in folk music or music from long ago

is an older term that can include small single-headed instruments
trommel
vstympany
1 9.9

A drum played in parades and folk music, common in Germany

is an older broad name that may cover regional drum types
tympan
vstympany
  • Specialized
9.9

A hollow drum with a tight skin over both ends that you play by hitting

is an older name that can refer broadly to such membrane instruments
timpano
vstympany
9.7

A single large drum with a bowl shape used in orchestras

is an older, broader name that can cover various drum types
tympanum
vstympany
  • Archaic
9.9

A large round drum made of metal with a skin you can tighten to change the sound

is an older name that may refer to kettledrums among other drums
timbales
vstympany
8.0

A pair of shallow metal drums played with sticks in Latin American music

is an older general label not tied to metal pairs or style
membranophone
vstympany
  • Specialized
9.9

A musical instrument like a drum that makes sound when you hit a stretched skin

is an older general label often applied to membrane-based percussion

How Big

bass drum
  • Specialized
5 3.0
drum
275 1.0
tympany
  • Archaic
9.9
side drum
  • UK
3.5
tambourine
21 3.4

Surface Forms

tympany singular
tympanies plural

Morphology

tympany = tympanum (semi-transparent) = tympan + y

The sense 'drum/tambourine' directly reflects the base meaning, but the rare/archaic combining form makes it less obvious to learners.

Etymology

Tympany once meant a drum or tambourine and comes from the word tympanum 'drum', so it was the name for a percussion instrument that you hit to make sound.